实现无刷新DropDownList联动效果

    技术2022-05-11  14

     在做一个文章添加功能时,想在选择大类后,自动将其所属二级小类显示出来,使用DropDownList的SelectedIndexChanged事件可以很容易实现,但每次选择后页面总要刷新一次,让人感觉很不爽。为实现DropDownList无刷新二级联动,这几天在网上找了些资料,但都无法达到我想要的效果,经过反复调试,现已基本实现了此功能,现将代码附下。一、数据库设计:

    字段名

    数据类型

    说明

    ClassID

    自动编号

    类编号

    ClassName    

    varchar(8)

    类名

    UpClassID

    int(4)

    上级类编号

    ClassLevel

    int(4)

    类级别,1为大类,2为小类

    二、设计步骤:1、首先,我们新建一个页面DropTest.aspx,在其中放入两个DropDownList控件:DropDownList1和DropDownList2,其完整代码如下:<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="DropTest.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="studyWEB.DropTest" %><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" ><HTML> <HEAD>  <title>WebForm2</title>  <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">  <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">  <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">  <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">  <script>      function load(ClassID){           //ClassID为接收传递的大类编号      var drp2 = document.getElementById("DropDownList2");      function RemoveAll(oElem) {             //清除DropDownList2的所有项      var i = 0;       for (i = oElem.length; i >= 0; i--){       oElem.options.remove(i);       }       }       RemoveAll(drp2)        var oHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");       var oDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");       oHttpReq.open("POST", "DropChild.aspx?ClassID="+ClassID, false);         //调用读取小类数据的页面,将大类                                                                                                                           // 编号值传递过去       oHttpReq.send("");       result = oHttpReq.responseText;       oDoc.loadXML(result);       items1 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassName");              //读取所有请求大类所属小类的类名       items2 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassID");                   //读取所有请求大类所属小类的编号       var itemsLength=items1.length;       for(i=0;i<itemsLength;i++)                                                                 //将小类的类名和编号赋予DropDownList2   {      var newOption = document.createElement("OPTION");      newOption.text=items1[i].text;      newOption.value=items2[i].text;      drp2.options.add(newOption);   }      }  </script> </HEAD> <body MS_POSITIONING="flowLayout">  <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">   <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>   <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>   <asp:TextBox id="TH" runat="server" BorderStyle="None" ForeColor="White" BorderColor="White"></asp:TextBox>   <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>   <asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button"></asp:Button>  </form> </body></HTML>该页面的后台文件(DropDownList1.aspx.cs)中Page_Load内的代码如下:if(!this.IsPostBack)   {    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where ClassLevel=1",con);    DataSet ds = new DataSet();    da.Fill(ds);    this.DropDownList1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;    this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "ClassName";    this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "ClassID";    this.DropDownList1.DataBind();    this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange","load(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)");  //将ClassID作为参数传递给脚本函数load(ClassID),如果要传递的是ClassName,应将value改为innerText,但如果大类为中文,则调用小类时出现无法显示的问题   // this.DropDownList2.Attributes.Add("onChange","javascript:document.Form1.TH.value=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;");   //读取DropDownList2的值,将其赋给一个TextBox控件TH,以获取DropDownList2的值,为获取DropDownList2的值,网上有人说可通过使用隐藏的TextBox控件来获取,我未能实现,因为在客户端隐藏的TextBox控件也是不可用脚本来访问的,没法给其赋值,我只能通过将其样式、字体颜色设于背景相同来达到隐藏效果,这是一个很笨的方法,有谁有好的方法,请帮我。   }此页面实现如下功能:首先从数据库内读取所有类级别为1(即大类)的类名和类编号,绑定到DropDownList1控件上;然后通过DropDownList1的Attributes属性调用javascript函数load(ClassID);load()函数通过调用DropChild.aspx页面,读取XML流,得到大类所属小类的ClassName和ClassID。2、新建DropChild.aspx页面文件,其中不插入任何控件和文本,只在其后台文件(DropChild.aspx.cs)中的Page_Load中加入以下代码:if(this.Request["ClassID"]!=null)   {    int state = Convert.ToInt32(this.Request["ClassID"]);    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where UpClassID='"+state+"'",con);    DataSet ds = new DataSet("CLASSNAME");    da.Fill(ds);    XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Response.OutputStream, Response.ContentEncoding);    writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;    writer.Indentation = 4;    writer.IndentChar = ' ';    ds.WriteXml(writer);    writer.Flush();        Response.End();    writer.Close();       该方法得到用户选择的大类的编号,通过查询以后得到一个DataSet对象,使用该对象的WriteXML方法直接将内容写到Response.OutputStream里面然后传递到客户端,客户端的load方法通过result =oHttpReq.responseText;句话得到一个XML字符串,最后解析此串。       另外,测试获取DropDownList2值,添加了TextBox控件TH,当点击Button时,处理事件代码如下:private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)  {   Label1.Text=TH.Text;  }

    用vb实现:

     

    后台代码:

    Public Class WebForm2    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

    #Region " Web 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

        '该调用是 Web 窗体设计器所必需的。    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()

        End Sub    Protected WithEvents Button1 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button    Protected WithEvents listType1 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList    Protected WithEvents listType2 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList    '注意: 以下占位符声明是 Web 窗体设计器所必需的。    '不要删除或移动它。    Private designerPlaceholderDeclaration As System.Object

        Private Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Init        'CODEGEN: 此方法调用是 Web 窗体设计器所必需的        '不要使用代码编辑器修改它。        InitializeComponent()    End Sub

    #End Region

        Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load        '在此处放置初始化页的用户代码        If Not Page.IsPostBack Then            listType1.AutoPostBack = True            Dim con As OleDb.OleDbConnection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("ConnectionString"))            Dim lstr As String = "select ClassName,ClassID from classname where ClassLevel=1"            Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet            con.Open()            Dim comm As OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(lstr, con)            comm.Fill(ds, "fulei")            listType1.DataSource = ds.Tables("fulei").DefaultView            listType1.DataTextField = "ClassName"            listType1.DataValueField = "ClassID"            listType1.DataBind()            con.Close()        End If    End Sub

        Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click        Response.Write(listType2.SelectedValue)    End Sub

        Private Sub listType1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles listType1.SelectedIndexChanged        Dim con As OleDb.OleDbConnection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("ConnectionString"))        Dim lstr As String = "select ClassName,ClassID from classname where UPClassId=" + DropDownList1.SelectedValue        Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet        con.Open()        Dim comm As OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(lstr, con)        comm.Fill(ds, "zilei")        listType2.DataSource = ds.Tables("zilei").DefaultView        listType2.DataTextField = "ClassName"        listType2.DataValueField = "ClassID"        listType2.DataBind()        con.Close()    End SubEnd Class


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