/******* 导出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ''''bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:/temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""''''
/*********** 导入Excel
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( ''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''')...xactions
/*动态文件名
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = ''''c:/test.xls''''
set @s =''''''''''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''''''',
''''''''Data Source="''''+@fn+''''";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0''''''''''''
set @s = ''''SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource (''''+@s+'''')...sheet1$''''
exec(@s)
*/
SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+'''' '''' 转换后的别名
FROM OpenDataSource( ''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''')...xactions
/********************** EXCEL导到远程SQL
insert OPENDATASOURCE(
''''SQLOLEDB'''',
''''Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码''''
).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
SELECT 列名1,列名2
FROM OpenDataSource( ''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''')...xactions
/** 导入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ''''bcp dbname..tablename in c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword''''
/** 导出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ''''bcp dbname..tablename out c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword''''
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ''''bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword''''
导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell ''''bcp "库名..表名" out "d:/tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password''''
BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM ''''c:/test.txt''''
WITH (
FIELDTERMINATOR = '''';'''',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''''/n''''
)
--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/'''',''''select * from [客户资料4.dbf]'''')
--*/
--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/'''',''''select * from [客户资料3.dbf]'''')
--*/
--/* FoxPro 数据库
select * from openrowset(''''MSDASQL'''',
''''Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/'''',
''''select * from [aa.DBF]'''')
--*/
/**************导入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset(''''MSDASQL'''',
''''Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:/VFP98/data;
SourceType=DBF'''',
''''select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country'''')
go
/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句
insert into openrowset(''''MSDASQL'''',
''''Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/'''',
''''select * from [aa.DBF]'''')
select * from 表
说明:
SourceDB=c:/ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.
/*************导出到Access********************/
insert into openrowset(''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''x:/A.mdb'''';''''admin'''';'''''''',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表
/*************导入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''x:/A.mdb'''';''''admin'''';'''''''',A表)
文件名为参数
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = ''''d:/test.mdb''''
exec(''''SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''''''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''''''',
''''''''''''+@fname+'''''''''''';''''''''admin'''''''';'''''''''''''''', topics) as a '''')
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( ''''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'''',
''''Data Source="f:/northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;'''')...产品
********************* 导入 xml 文件
DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc =''''
<root>
<Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
<Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
<Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
</Order>
</Customer>
<Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
<Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
white red">
<Urgency>Important</Urgency>
Happy Customer.
</Order>
<Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
</Customer>
</root>
''''
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc
-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc, ''''/root/Customer/Order'''', 1)
WITH (oid char(5),
amount float,
comment ntext ''''text()'''')
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc
???????
/**********************Excel导到Txt****************************************/
想用
select * into opendatasource(...) from opendatasource(...)
实现将一个Excel文件内容导入到一个文本文件
假设Excel中有两列，第一列为姓名，第二列为很行帐号(16位)
且银行帐号导出到文本文件后分两部分，前8位和后8位分开。
邹健：
如果要用你上面的语句插入的话,文本文件必须存在,而且有一行:姓名,银行账号1,银行账号2
然后就可以用下面的语句进行插入
注意文件名和目录根据你的实际情况进行修改.
insert into
opendatasource(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''Text;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:/''''
)...[aa#txt]
--,aa#txt)
--*/
select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
from
opendatasource(''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''
,''''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:/a.xls''''
--,Sheet1$)
)...[Sheet1$]
如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp
declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50)
--首先将excel表内容导入到一个全局临时表
select @tbname=''''[##temp''''+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+'''']''''
,@sql=''''select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
into ''''+@tbname+'''' from
opendatasource(''''''''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''''''''
,''''''''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:/a.xls''''''''
)...[Sheet1$]''''
exec(@sql)
--然后用bcp从全局临时表导出到文本文件
set @sql=''''bcp "''''+@tbname+''''" out "c:/aa.txt" /S"(local)" /P"" /c''''
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
--删除临时表
exec(''''drop table ''''+@tbname)
/********************导整个数据库*********************************************/
用bcp实现的存储过程
/*
实现数据导入/导出的存储过程
根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表
调用示例:
--导出调用示例
----导出单个表
exec file2table ''''zj'''','''''''','''''''',''''xzkh_sa..地区资料'''',''''c:/zj.txt'''',1
----导出整个数据库
exec file2table ''''zj'''','''''''','''''''',''''xzkh_sa'''',''''C:/docman'''',1
--导入调用示例
----导入单个表
exec file2table ''''zj'''','''''''','''''''',''''xzkh_sa..地区资料'''',''''c:/zj.txt'''',0
----导入整个数据库
exec file2table ''''zj'''','''''''','''''''',''''xzkh_sa'''',''''C:/docman'''',0
*/
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=''''File2Table'''' and objectproperty(id,''''IsProcedure'''')=1)
drop procedure File2Table
go
create procedure File2Table
@servername varchar(200) --服务器名
,@username varchar(200) --用户名,如果用NT验证方式,则为空''''''''
,@password varchar(200) --密码
,@tbname varchar(500) --数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表
,@filename varchar(1000) --导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt
,@isout bit --1为导出,0为导入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)
if @tbname like ''''%.%.%'''' --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表
begin
set @sql=''''bcp ''''+@tbname
+case when @isout=1 then '''' out '''' else '''' in '''' end
+'''' "''''+@filename+''''" /w''''
+'''' /S ''''+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,'''''''')='''''''' then '''''''' else '''' /U ''''+@username end
+'''' /P ''''+isnull(@password,'''''''')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin --导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表
declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
if right(@filename,1)<>''''/'''' set @filename=@filename+''''/''''
set @m_tbname=''''declare #tb cursor for select name from ''''+@tbname+''''..sysobjects where xtype=''''''''U''''''''''''
exec(@m_tbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @sql=''''bcp ''''+@tbname+''''..''''+@m_tbname
+case when @isout=1 then '''' out '''' else '''' in '''' end
+'''' "''''+@filename+@m_tbname+''''.txt " /w''''
+'''' /S ''''+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,'''''''')='''''''' then '''''''' else '''' /U ''''+@username end
+'''' /P ''''+isnull(@password,'''''''')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
end
go
/************* Oracle **************/
EXEC sp_addlinkedserver ''''OracleSvr'''',
''''Oracle 7.3'''',
''''MSDAORA'''',
''''ORCLDB''''
GO
delete from openquery(mailser,''''select * from yulin'''')
select * from openquery(mailser,''''select * from yulin'''')
update openquery(mailser,''''select * from yulin where id=15'''')set disorder=555,catago=888
insert into openquery(mailser,''''select disorder,catago from yulin'''')values(333,777)
补充：
对于用bcp导出,是没有字段名的.
用openrowset导出,需要事先建好表.
用openrowset导入,除ACCESS及EXCEL外,均不支持非本机数据导入
