Linux网络服务软件安装备忘录

摘要本文简明扼要地介绍了Linux平台上Apache、MySQL、PHP、ftp服务器、IRC服务器、VPN服务器、BBS服务器、即时消息服务器、网络电台服务器等网络服务软件的安装配置。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------By 小糊涂虫Linux网络服务软件安装备忘录 ver 0.3by hutuworm※软件版本RedHat Linux 9 □下列软件均在此平台上安装成功Apache 2.0.46 ◇Web服务器MySQL 4.0.13 ◇数据库服务器PHP 4.3.1 ◇服务器端脚本语言ProFTPD 1.2.8 ◇FTP服务器vsftpd 1.1.0-1 ◇非常安全的FTP服务器UnrealIRCd 3.2-beta16 ◇IRC服务器pptpd 1.1.4-b3 ◇VPN服务器cnphpBB 2.0.4mod ◇PHP编写的BBSJabberD Quickstart 0.2 ◇即时消息服务器ample 0.5.6 ◇网络电台服务器※安装过程Apache:1. 下载:http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz2. 解包:tar xvfz httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz3. 安装：cd httpd-2.0.46./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-somakemake install4. 修改httpd.conf:vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.confDirectoryIndex后加上index.php加一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc加一行 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.soAddDefaultCharset后改为GB23125. 启动时运行：vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl startMySQL:1. 下载：http://mysql.ihostunit.com/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-standard-4.0.13-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz2. 安装：groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysqlcd /usr/localgunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysqlcd mysqlscripts/mysql_install_dbchown -R root .chown -R mysql datachgrp -R mysql .3. 运行：./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &4. 启动时运行：vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 cd /usr/local/mysql;./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &PHP:1. 下载：http://www.php.net/get/php-4.3.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror2. 解包：tar xvfz php-4.3.2.tar.gz3. 安装：cd php-4.3.2./configure --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --with-gd --with-zlib --with-xmlmake make installcp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.inivi /usr/local/lib/php.ini 修改 mysql.default_socket =/tmp/mysql.sockProFTPD:1. 下载：ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz2. 解包：tar xvfz proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz3. 安装：cd proftpd-1.2.8./configuremake make installvi /usr/local/etc/proftpd.conf 将 Group 后改为nobody4. 运行：/usr/local/sbin/proftpd5. 启动时运行：vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/sbin/proftpdvsftpd:1. 下载：ftp://ftp.rpmfind.net/linux/redhat/9/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/vsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm2. 安装：rpm -ihv vsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm3. 配置：vi /etc/vsftpd.conf每一个选项都有详细说明，根据需要按照说明进行配置。修改/etc/vsftpd将disable设置为NO 4. 运行：service xinetd reload UnrealIRCd:1. 下载：http://www.unrealircd.com/downloads.php2. 解包：tar xvfz Unreal3.2-beta16.tar.gz.tar3. 安装：cd Unreal3.2./Config./make4. 配置：cp doc/example.conf ./unrealircd.conf根据需求按照文档设置unrealircd.conf5. 运行：./unreal start6. 启动时运行：vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 cd /home/hutuworm/Unreal3.2;./unreal startpptpd:1. 下载：http://aleron.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/poptop/pptpd-1.1.4-b4.tar.gz2. 解包：tar xvfz pptpd-1.1.4-b4.tar.gz3. 安装：cd poptop-1.1.4/./configuremake make checkmake install4. 配置：※ vi /etc/pptpd.confspeed 115200option /etc/ppp/optionslocalip 192.168.1.88-168remoteip 192.168.2.88-168※ vi /etc/ppp/optionslockname hutuworm.orgauthrequire-chapproxyarp※ vi /etc/ppp/chap-secretshutuworm hutuworm.org password *※ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.localmodprobe ipipmodprobe ip_conntrackmodprobe iptable_natmodprobe ipt_MASQUERADEiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 0.0.0.0/0 -j MASQUERADEecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward/usr/local/sbin/pptpd5. 重起后自动运行：rebootcnphpBB:1. 下载：http://www.cnphpbb.com/forum/download.php?id=3932. 解包：unrar x phpBB204mod.rar3. 安装:mv phpBB204mod /usr/local/apache/htdocs/forumchown nobody.nobody /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -Rmysql: create DATABASE forum;用浏览器打开http://你的域名/forum/，页面将自动转向安装页面填好所需参数，按下一步将forum/contrib,forum/install目录删除JabberD：1. 下载：http://jabberd.jabberstudio.org/quickstart/linux/jabberd-quickstart-0.2-linux.tar.gz2. 解包：tar xvfz jabberd-quickstart-0.2-linux.tar.gz 3. 管理：cd jabberd-quickstart./setup.sh显示界面以配置参数、管理用户、启停Jabber服务器4. 客户端：JAJC : Just Another Jabber Client主页： http://jajc.ksn.ru/软件包： http://jajc.ksn.ru/downloads/jajc0.0.7.100.rar中文语言包： http://jajc.ksn.ru/lngs/zh.lngample:1. 下载：http://aleron.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ample/ample-0.5.6.tar.gz2. 解包：tar xvfz ample-0.5.6.tar.gz 3. 安装：cd ample-0.5.6./configure makemake install4. 配置：在/usr/local/etc/目录下建立新文件：ample.conf内容可参照以下样例修改：# An example of a Ample config file## @Copyleft 2003 hutuworm.org## All options supported are included## Boolean values can be given as (case insensitive)# yes,true,no,false# Port number to useport = 8000# Should files be ordered?order = false# Amount of simultaneous clients allowedclients = 5# Path to logfile if syslog isn't usedlogfile = /var/log/ample# Path to MP3 filesmp3path = /usr/local/mp3 # mp3文件都放在这个目录下# Should that path be recursively scanned?recursive = true# Name of the server (displayed to clients in HTML and MetaData)servername = hutuworm Internet Radio http://radio.hutuworm.org:8000/# The end5. 运行：/usr/local/bin/ample可用XMMS,winamp,Media Player等客户端软件访问http://radio.hutuworm.org:8000/