日期问题
1、获取服务器端当前日期：
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
%>
2、获取当前年、月、日：
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
int thisYear = myDate.getYear() + 1900;//thisYear = 2003
int thisMonth = myDate.getMonth() + 1;//thisMonth = 5
int thisDate = myDate.getDate();//thisDate = 30
%>
3、按本地时区输出当前日期
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
out.println(myDate.toLocaleString());
%>
输出结果为：
2003-5-30
4、获取数据库中字段名为”publish_time“、类型为Datetime的值
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
...连接数据库...
ResultSet rs = ...
Date sDate = rs.getDate("publish_time");
%>
[code]
5、按照指定格式打印日期
[code]
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
Date dNow = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd 'at' hh:mm:ss a zzz");
out.println("It is " + formatter.format(dNow));
%>
输出的结果为：
It is 星期五 2003.05.30 at 11:30:46 上午 CST
(更为详尽的格式符号请参看SimpleDateFormat类)
6、将字符串转换为日期
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
String input = "1222-11-11";
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date t = null;
try{
t = formatter.parse(input);
out.println(t);
}catch(ParseException e){
out.println("unparseable using " + formatter);
}
%>
输出结果为：
Fri Nov 11 00:00:00 CST 1222
7、计算日期之间的间隔
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
String input = "2003-05-01";
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date d1 = null;
try{
d1 = formatter.parse(input);
}catch(ParseException e){
out.println("unparseable using " + formatter);
}
Date d2 = new Date();
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
out.println("Difference is " + (diff/(1000*60*60*24)) + " days.");
%>
输出结果为：
Difference is 29 days.
8、日期的加减运算
方法：用Calendar类的add()方法
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd 'at' hh:mm:ss a zzz");
out.println("It is now " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));
now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-(365*2));
out.println("
");
out.println("Two years ago was " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));
%>
输出结果为：
It is now 星期五 2003.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST
Two years ago was 星期三 2001.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST
9、比较日期
方法：用equals()、before()、after()方法
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");
Date d1 = df.parse("2000-01-01");
Date d2 = df.parse("1999-12-31");
String relation = null;
if(d1.equals(d2))
relation = "the same date as";
else if(d1.before(d2))
relation = "before";
else
relation = "after";
out.println(d1 +" is " + relation + ' ' + d2);
%>
输出结果为：
Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2000 is after Fri Dec 31 00:00:00 CST 1999
10、记录一件事所花费的时间
方法：调用两次System.getTimeMillis()方法，求差值
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
long t0,t1;
t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
out.println("Cyc starts at " + t0);
int k = 0;
for(int i =0;i<100000>
k += i;
}
t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
out.println("
");
out.println("Cyc ends at " + t1);
out.println("
");
out.println("This run took " + (t1-t0) + "ms.");
%>
输出结果为：
Cyc starts at 1054275312432
Cyc ends at 1054275312442
This run took 10ms.
其它：如何格式化小数
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(",###.00");
double aNumber = 33665448856.6568975;
String result = df.format(aNumber);
out.println(result);
%>
输出结果为：
33,665,448,856.66
======================
日期比较：
在JAVA中日期的计算与比较可以使用Date和DateFormat来解决，下面是一段示例代码：
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
Date date=new Date();
DateFormat df=DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
String now=df.format(date);
System.out.println("现在时间:"+now);
System.out.println("现在时间是否在16:00之前:"+date.before(df.parse("2004-12-24 16:00:00")));
}
catch(ParseException e){System.out.print(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
