SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进很大,有些还是非常实用的。
举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。
1. TOP 表达式 SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了,可以使用表达式。
--前n名的订单declare @n int set @n = 10 select TOP(@n) * from Orders
--sql2005之间噢能够可以使用下面的写法,但估计没人这样使用
--select top(15/3) from orders
2. 分页 不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。
-- 按Freight从小到大排序,求20到30行的结果 select * from ( select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders ) a where row between 20 and 30
3. 排名
select * from ( select OrderId, Freight, RANK() OVER ( order by Freight) as rank from Orders ) a where rank between 20 and 30 Rank() over()----------结果:1,1,3格式 Dense_Rank() over()----结果:1,1,2,2格式 Row_Number() over()----结果:1,2,3,4 Ntile(3) over()--------结果:按3等进行划分4. try ... catch
SET XACT_ABORT ON -- 打开 try功能 BEGIN TRY begin tran insert into Orders(CustomerId) values ( - 1 ) commit tran print ' commited ' END TRY BEGIN CATCH rollback print ' rolled back ' END CATCH
5. 通用表达式CTE 通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。
-- 例子:结合通用表达式进行分页 WITH OrderFreight AS ( select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders ) select OrderId, Freight from OrderFreight where row between 10 and 20
特别,通过表达式还支持递归。
6.OUTPUT关键字
--定义一个表级变量,所有字段(包括自增长字段)都要定义declare @InsertDetails Table( CustomerID int, CustomerName nvarchar(50))insert into customer output inserted.CustomerID ,inserted.CustomerName into@Insertdetailsvalues('This is a test of putput keyword.')select * from @insertdetails
--封装成存储过程
alert proc tt( @customerID nvarchar(50))as begin declare @InsertDetails Table ( CustomerID int, CustomerName nvarchar(50) )
insert into customer output inserted.CustomerID ,inserted.CustomerName into @Insertdetails values(@customerID)select * from @insertdetailsend
--调用存储过程:tt 'Hello everyone'
7. 直接发布Web Service 想要把store procedure变成Web Service就用这个吧,.NET, IIS都不需要,通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1
-- DataSet CustOrdersOrders(string customerID) CREATE ENDPOINT Orders_Endpoint state = started as http( path = ' /sql/orders ' , AUTHENTICATION = (INTEGRATED), ports = (clear) ) for soap( WebMethod ' CustOrdersOrders ' ( name = ' Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders ' ), wsdl = default , database = ' Northwind ' , namespace = ' http://mysite.org/ ' )Web Service就发布好了,敲入http://localhost/sql/orders?wsdl得到wsdl