总结如下：
1：如何通过socket代理来访问服务端：
String proxyHost = "192.168.204.212"; String proxyPort = "1080"; //通知Java要通过代理进行连接。 System.getProperties().put("socksProxySet","true"); //指定代理所在的机器 System.getProperties().put("socksProxyHost",proxyHost); //指定代理监听的端口。 System.getProperties().put("socksProxyPort",proxyPort); String host = "134.01.69.80"; int port = 12086; System.out.println("connetioning:" + host + ":" + port); server = new Socket(host, port);二：老socket传递Object对象：
要传递的对象：
public class Employee implements Serializable { private int employeeNumber; private String employeeName; Employee(int num, String name) { employeeNumber = num; employeeName= name; } public int getEmployeeNumber() { return employeeNumber ; } public void setEmployeeNumber(int num) { employeeNumber = num; } public String getEmployeeName() { return employeeName ; } public void setEmployeeName(String name) { employeeName = name; } }client：
public class Client { public static void main(String[] arg) { try { Employee joe = new Employee(150, "Joe"); System.out.println("employeeNumber= " + joe.getEmployeeNumber()); System.out.println("employeeName= " + joe.getEmployeeName()); Socket socketConnection = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 11111); ObjectOutputStream clientOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream( socketConnection.getOutputStream()); ObjectInputStream clientInputStream = new ObjectInputStream( socketConnection.getInputStream()); clientOutputStream.writeObject(joe); joe = (Employee) clientInputStream.readObject(); System.out.println("employeeNumber= " + joe.getEmployeeNumber()); System.out.println("employeeName= " + joe.getEmployeeName()); clientOutputStream.close(); clientInputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }server端：
java 代码 public class Server { public static void main(String[] arg) { Employee employee = null; try { ServerSocket socketConnection = new ServerSocket(11111); System.out.println("Server Waiting"); Socket pipe = socketConnection.accept(); ObjectInputStream serverInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(pipe .getInputStream()); ObjectOutputStream serverOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(pipe .getOutputStream()); employee = (Employee) serverInputStream.readObject(); employee.setEmployeeNumber(256); employee.setEmployeeName("li"); serverOutputStream.writeObject(employee); serverInputStream.close(); serverOutputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }三：nio socket传递Object：
client：
public class Client { private String hostname; private int port; public Client(String hostname, int port) { this.hostname = hostname; this.port = port; } public static void main(String[] args) { String hostname = "192.168.0.81"; int port = 8234; Student stu = new Student(); stu.setId(849); stu.setName("Squall"); Client client = new Client(hostname, port); try { client.write(stu); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public void write(Object obj) throws IOException { SocketChannel channel = null; try { channel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port)); ByteBuffer buf = Client.getByteBuffer(obj); channel.write(Client.getByteBuffer(obj)); channel.write(Client.getByteBuffer(obj)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { channel.close(); } } public static ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(Object obj) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bOut); out.writeObject(obj); out.flush(); byte[] arr = bOut.toByteArray(); System.out.println("Object in " + arr.length + " bytes"); ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(arr); out.close(); return bb; } }server端：
java 代码 public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("in server!"); ServerThread server = new ServerThread(); new Thread(server).start(); } static class ServerThread implements Runnable { public void run() { try { ServerSocketChannel sc = ServerSocketChannel.open(); ServerSocket s = sc.socket(); s.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8234)); while (true) { Socket incoming = s.accept(); Runnable r = new GetObjThread(incoming); Thread t = new Thread(r); t.start(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } static class GetObjThread implements Runnable { public GetObjThread(Socket s) { incoming = s; } public void run() { try { SocketChannel sc = incoming.getChannel(); ByteBuffer bbIn = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); sc.read(bbIn); sc.close(); bbIn.flip(); ByteArrayInputStream bIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(bbIn .array()); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(bIn); Student nStu = (Student) in.readObject(); System.out.println("student id is " + nStu.getId() + "/n" + "student name is " + nStu.getName()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private Socket incoming; } }四：备份一个有用的util class：对象序列化，反序列化（序列化对象转byte[],ByteBuffer, byte[]转object：
java 代码 public class ByteUtil { public static byte[] getBytes(Object obj) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bout); out.writeObject(obj); out.flush(); byte[] bytes = bout.toByteArray(); bout.close(); out.close(); return bytes; } public static Object getObject(byte[] bytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi); Object obj = oi.readObject(); bi.close(); oi.close(); return obj; } public static ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(Object obj) throws IOException { byte[] bytes = ByteUtil.getBytes(obj); ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); return buff; } }五：如何通过xml传递Object对象：
可以先把object转成一个byte[]数组，然后用base64编码成一个base64格式的String，放入xml的CDATA中，就可以传了。
接收方，收到该xml后，把CDATA中的String用base64解码为byte[]，进而根据四中的方法，还原为object：
java 代码 public class Base64 { public static String getEncodedText(byte[] bytes) { try { BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); String text = encoder.encode(bytes); return text; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } public static byte[] decode(String src) { BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); try { return decoder.decodeBuffer(src); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } public static void main(String[] args) { String s = "ly89"; byte[] bytes = s.getBytes(); String encode = Base64.getEncodedText(bytes); System.out.println("the encode string is: " + encode); byte[] dbytes = Base64.decode(encode); for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { System.out.println(dbytes[i]); } } }