使用Yahoo Service实现天气预报

    技术2022-05-11  81

    天气预报是非常有用的服务,如果能在网站上集成天气预报,能极大地方便用户查询。

    寻遍了国内所有的气象站点,没找见提供Web服务的,太小气了,只能去国外找。NOAAwww.weather.gov)提供一个Web服务,但是死活连不上服务器,估计被屏蔽了,其他提供全球天气预报的有www.weather.comyahoo

    不过weather.com的服务太麻烦,还需要注册,相比之下,yahoo的天气服务既简单又快速,只需一个http请求,然后解析返回的XML即可获得天气预报。

    以北京为例,在weather.yahoo.com查找北京的城市代码为CHXX0008,对应的URL为:

    http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&p=CHXX0008

    然后,通过SAX解析返回的XML

    URL url = new URL("http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&p=CHXX0008");InputStream input = url.openStream();SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();factory.setNamespaceAware(false);SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();parser.parse(input, new YahooHandler());

    自己定义一个YahooHandler来响应SAX事件:

    /** * For more information, please visit: http://www.crackj2ee.com * Author: Liao Xuefeng */public class YahooHandler extends DefaultHandler {

        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)

    throws SAXException {        if("yweather:condition".equals(qName)) {            String s_date = attributes.getValue(3);            try {                Date publish = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy hh:mm a z",

    Locale.US).parse(s_date);                //System.out.println("Publish: " + publish.toString());            }            catch (Exception e) {                e.printStackTrace();                throw new SAXException("Cannot parse date: " + s_date);            }        }        else if("yweather:forecast".equals(qName)) {            String s_date = attributes.getValue(1);            Date date = null;            try {                date = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy", Locale.US).parse(s_date);            }            catch (Exception e) {                e.printStackTrace();                throw new SAXException("Cannot parse date: " + s_date);            }            int low = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(2));            int high = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(3));            String text = attributes.getValue(4);            int code = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(5));            System.out.println("Weather: "+ text + ", low=" + low + ", high=" + high);        }        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);    }}

    运行结果:

    Weather: Partly Cloudy, low=7, high=16Weather: Sunny, low=7, high=20

     

     

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