用Spring写系统日志(AOP技术)

    技术2022-05-18  13

    导论:为了系统维持和排查错误的需要,有时我们需要程序自动的写日志,将用户的操作记录下来。在这里,可以使用Spring的AOP技术。我们可以写一个切面,并且指定切入的范围(切入点),当系统运行后,日志信息将可以自动记录在指定的文件或数据库中。流程:1、定义切面(Log4jHandlerAOP类,它包含记录信息的内容)--->2、指定日志输出方式和输出目的地(log4j.properties)---->3、写配置文件(aop-schema.xml),指定切面作用的范围。代码:1. 定义切面(Log4jHandlerAOP类,它包含记录信息的内容)import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;public class Log4jHandlerAOP {    Logger logger;    public Object RecordLog(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {        logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jHandlerAOP.class);        String className = pjp.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName();        String methodName = pjp.getSignature().getName();        String userName = "徐亮";        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();        sb.append("userName: " + userName);        sb.append(" className: " + className);        sb.append(" methodName: " + methodName);        logger.info(sb.toString());        Object obj = pjp.proceed();        return obj;    }}2. log4j.properties (指定日志输出方式和输出目的地) //"og4j.rootLogger"右边可以指定输出信息的级别,如DEBUG或INFO或ERROR等。//"log4j.appender.file.File"指定输出到特定的文件下。log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,file,consolelog4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppenderlog4j.appender.file.File=D/://aop.loglog4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayoutlog4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout3. 写配置文件(aop-schema.xml),指定切面作用的范围<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">    <bean id="log4jHandlerAOP" class="myLog.Log4jHandlerAOP"></bean>    <bean id="myService" class="myLog.MyService"></bean>    <aop:config>        <aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="log4jHandlerAOP">            <aop:pointcut id="logPointCut" expression="execution(* myLog.*.* (..))" />            <aop:around method="RecordLog" pointcut-ref="logPointCut" />        </aop:aspect>    </aop:config></beans>4、目标类(MyService )public class MyService implements IMyService {    public void regist(){        try {            Thread.sleep(2000);        } catch (InterruptedException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        System.out.println("----执行注册操作----");    }}5、测试类public class myLogTest {    public static void main(String[] args) {    ApplicationContext ctx=    new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("myLog/aop-schema.xml");    IMyService myService=ctx.getBean("myService",IMyService.class);    myService.regist();    }}---------------------------运行结果------------------------------------INFO - userName: 徐亮.  className: MyService.  methodName: regist----执行注册操作------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    最新回复(0)