在开发Silverlight项目时,如果使用了MVVM架构时,可以实现业务逻辑与界面的完全分离。事件可以通过实现接口ICommand达到效果,比如:Button控件,如果要实现单击效果时,可以通过绑定Command即可。
但是如果需要实现鼠标离开Button事件怎么实现呢,就这是今天需要讨论的问题=》多事件实现
项目架构如下图:
我今天主要用Button做实验,来实现Button控件的单击事件和鼠标离开事件。这在非MVVM架构下非常容易实现。但是在MVVM架构,我们需要引用System.Windows.Interactivity.dll,此动态库存放的位置为C:/Program Files/Microsoft SDKs/Expression/Blend 3/Interactivity/Libraries/Silverlight/System.Windows.Interactivity.dll
关于System.Windows.Interactivity.dll的介绍,请查看http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.interactivity(v=Expression.40).aspx
通过引用动态库,然后在MainPage.xaml中实现Button的两个事件。代码如下:
MainPage.xaml
< UserControl x:Class = " MoreEvent.MainPage " xmlns = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation " xmlns:x = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml " xmlns:d = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008 " xmlns:mc = " http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006 " xmlns:i = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity " xmlns:local = " clr-namespace:MoreEventViewModel;assembly=MoreEventViewModel " mc:Ignorable = " d " d:DesignHeight = " 300 " d:DesignWidth = " 400 " > < UserControl.Resources > < local:MoreEventsViewModel x:Key = " k " /> </ UserControl.Resources > < Grid x:Name = " LayoutRoot " Background = " White " DataContext = " {StaticResource k} " > < Button Content = " 测试多事件 " Width = " 70 " Height = " 25 " > < i:Interaction.Triggers > < i:EventTrigger EventName = " Click " > < i:InvokeCommandAction Command = " {Binding BtnClick} " /> </ i:EventTrigger > < i:EventTrigger EventName = " MouseLeave " > < i:InvokeCommandAction Command = " {Binding MouseLeave} " /> </ i:EventTrigger > </ i:Interaction.Triggers > </ Button > </ Grid > </ UserControl >
那么ViewModel和ICommand的实现非常简单,两个文件的代码如下
MoreEventsViewModel.cs
using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Ink; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace MoreEventViewModel{ public class MoreEventsViewModel { public MoreEventsViewModel() { } private void MouseLeaveEvent( object obj) { MessageBox.Show( " 测试鼠标离开事件 " ); } private void BtnClickEvent( object obj) { MessageBox.Show( " 测试单击事件 " ); } public ICommand MouseLeave { get { return new MoreEventCommand(MouseLeaveEvent); } } public ICommand BtnClick { get { return new MoreEventCommand(BtnClickEvent); } } }}
MoreEventCommand.cs 通过以上方法即可在MVVM实现多事件.通过这个件事,大家可以触类旁通,实现其它控件的多事件。希望对大家有用。
using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Ink; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace MoreEventViewModel{ public class MoreEventCommand:ICommand { Action < object > _action; public MoreEventCommand(Action < object > ac) { _action = ac; } public bool CanExecute( object parameter) { return true ; } public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged; public void Execute( object parameter) { if (_action != null ) _action(parameter); } }}
点击下载源程序