SilverLight:在MVVM中实现多事件

    技术2022-05-19  18

    SilverLight:在MVVM中实现多事件

      在开发Silverlight项目时,如果使用了MVVM架构时,可以实现业务逻辑与界面的完全分离。事件可以通过实现接口ICommand达到效果,比如:Button控件,如果要实现单击效果时,可以通过绑定Command即可。

      但是如果需要实现鼠标离开Button事件怎么实现呢,就这是今天需要讨论的问题=》多事件实现

      项目架构如下图:

      

      我今天主要用Button做实验,来实现Button控件的单击事件和鼠标离开事件。这在非MVVM架构下非常容易实现。但是在MVVM架构,我们需要引用System.Windows.Interactivity.dll,此动态库存放的位置为C:/Program Files/Microsoft SDKs/Expression/Blend 3/Interactivity/Libraries/Silverlight/System.Windows.Interactivity.dll

      关于System.Windows.Interactivity.dll的介绍,请查看http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.interactivity(v=Expression.40).aspx

      通过引用动态库,然后在MainPage.xaml中实现Button的两个事件。代码如下:

      MainPage.xaml

    < UserControl x:Class = " MoreEvent.MainPage "     xmlns = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation "     xmlns:x = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml "     xmlns:d = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008 "     xmlns:mc = " http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006 "      xmlns:i = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity "     xmlns:local = " clr-namespace:MoreEventViewModel;assembly=MoreEventViewModel "     mc:Ignorable = " d "     d:DesignHeight = " 300 "  d:DesignWidth = " 400 " >      < UserControl.Resources >          < local:MoreEventsViewModel x:Key = " k " />      </ UserControl.Resources >      < Grid x:Name = " LayoutRoot "  Background = " White "  DataContext = " {StaticResource k} " >          < Button Content = " 测试多事件 "  Width = " 70 "  Height = " 25 " >              < i:Interaction.Triggers >                  < i:EventTrigger EventName = " Click " >                      < i:InvokeCommandAction Command = " {Binding BtnClick} " />                  </ i:EventTrigger >                  < i:EventTrigger EventName = " MouseLeave " >                      < i:InvokeCommandAction Command = " {Binding MouseLeave} " />                  </ i:EventTrigger >              </ i:Interaction.Triggers >          </ Button >      </ Grid > </ UserControl >

     

      那么ViewModel和ICommand的实现非常简单,两个文件的代码如下

      MoreEventsViewModel.cs

    using  System; using  System.Net; using  System.Windows; using  System.Windows.Controls; using  System.Windows.Documents; using  System.Windows.Ink; using  System.Windows.Input; using  System.Windows.Media; using  System.Windows.Media.Animation; using  System.Windows.Shapes; namespace  MoreEventViewModel{     public   class  MoreEventsViewModel    {         public  MoreEventsViewModel()        {                 }         private   void  MouseLeaveEvent( object  obj)        {            MessageBox.Show( " 测试鼠标离开事件 " );        }         private   void  BtnClickEvent( object  obj)        {            MessageBox.Show( " 测试单击事件 " );        }         public  ICommand MouseLeave        {             get  {  return   new  MoreEventCommand(MouseLeaveEvent); }        }         public  ICommand BtnClick        {             get  {  return   new  MoreEventCommand(BtnClickEvent); }        }    }}

     

      MoreEventCommand.cs  通过以上方法即可在MVVM实现多事件.通过这个件事,大家可以触类旁通,实现其它控件的多事件。希望对大家有用。

    using  System; using  System.Net; using  System.Windows; using  System.Windows.Controls; using  System.Windows.Documents; using  System.Windows.Ink; using  System.Windows.Input; using  System.Windows.Media; using  System.Windows.Media.Animation; using  System.Windows.Shapes; namespace  MoreEventViewModel{     public   class  MoreEventCommand:ICommand    {        Action < object >  _action;         public  MoreEventCommand(Action < object >  ac)        {            _action  =  ac;        }         public   bool  CanExecute( object  parameter)        {             return   true ;        }         public   event  EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;         public   void  Execute( object  parameter)        {             if  (_action  !=   null )                _action(parameter);        }    }}

     

     

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