uniq命令使用方法介绍

    技术2022-05-19  41

    来自:http://www.enet.com.cn/article/2008/0805/A20080805341365.shtml

     

    uniq命令的作用:显示唯一的行,对于那些连续重复的行只显示一次!   接下来通过实践实例说明:   [root@stu100 ~]# cat test   boy took bat home   boy took bat home   girl took bat home   dog brought hat home   dog brought hat home   dog brought hat home   看test文件的内容,可以看到其中的连续重复行   [root@stu100 ~]# uniq test   boy took bat home   girl took bat home   dog brought hat home   uniq命令不加任何参数,仅显示连续重复的行一次   [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -c test   2 boy took bat home   1 girl took bat home   3 dog brought hat home   -c 参数显示文件中每行连续出现的次数。   [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -d test   boy took bat home   dog brought hat home   -d选项仅显示文件中连续重复出现的行。   [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -u test   girl took bat home   -u选项显示文件中没有连续出现的行。   [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 2 -s 2 test   boy took bat home   忽略每行的前2个字段,忽略第二个空白字符和第三个字段的首字符,结果at home   [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 1 test   boy took bat home   dog brought hat home   忽略每行的第一个字段,这样boy ,girl开头的行看起来是连续重复的行。

     


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