神经网络的基本知识(五):前向网络:BP网络

    技术2022-05-19  23

    BP网络其实还是前向反馈网络中的一种,她对于处理非线性分类问题有独特的优势。

    BP NN can approach to any Non-Linear Mapping Relationship, only if there are enough hide layer & hide nodes.

     

    Structure of BP Network is same as multi-Layer Perceptron Network only their Transfer Functions are different .

     

    但由于使用了复杂的s函数,实现功能时要麻烦的多,但更新权重的基本原理是一致的,同样使用delta study principle.

     

     

    需要注意的是不同的层数有不同的delta计算方法。得到delta后可以对权重进行更新。

     

     

    BP的特点:

     

    Advantages of BP NN:BP NN can approach to any Non-Linear Mapping Relationship, only if there are enough hide layer & hide

    nodes.Learning Algorithm of BP NN is a kind of Global approach method, so it has a good Generalization Capability BP doesn’t depend on mathematical model. I/O relative information is distributed, stored in mass

    Link-Weight. Damage of Individual neuron has a limited affection.BP has Strong Fault-Tolerance.Can be applied to Info. Process, Graphic&Pattern.Recognition, System Control, but not real-time control.

     

    Disadvantages of BP NN:Since the Cost Function E is a very complex super surface of Link-Weight, so the Convergence is rather slow.Super surface usually has multi Extreme Points, the algorithm possible converges to a Local Extreme Point and can’t obtain the Global Optimization Point.Principally BP NN can implement very complex mapping relationship, only if there are enough hide layer & hide nodes. But it is hard to determine the number of hide layer & hide nodes.


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