Wpf消息循环之消息传递

    技术2022-05-19  21

         几天遇见一个问题需要检查某个wpf程序是否已经运行,如果没有运行则启动传递参数,如果已运行则需要直接传递消息。在没有运行 情况下传递参数很简单,我们只需要Process cmd窗口启动并传递参数,在程序中处理。但是如果程序已经启动有点麻烦,凭着我曾winform的经验第一时间想到的是win32 api  SendMessage,我们的C#程序只需要DllImport就可以调用了。经过一番查找和对wpf window和DispatcherObject的Reflector,花了我大半天终于找到了System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource中有AddHock方法可以添加对win32消息机制的监听。这下就很好办了我们只需要注册MainWindow的这个时间,来监听win32消息处理我们的0x004A消息。

        控制台代码,主要应用的FindWindow 这个win32方法查找我们的窗体,SendMessage发送我们的消息,和winform没有什么差别,对于win32的使用你可以参考毒龙的程序人生 的关于C#中实现两个应用程序消息通讯的问题。难得查win32 Api直接copy,借来用用。

    程序:

    using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

    namespace ConsoleApplication1 {     class Program     {         static void Main(string[] args)         {             string ch = "";             while (ch.ToLower() != "q")             {

                    if (!SendMessage("Window1", @"Hello,I am from Console Program:" + ch))                 {                    Console.WriteLine("no window");

                    };                 ch = Console.ReadLine();             }         }

            public static bool SendMessage(string windowName, string strMsg)         {             if (strMsg == null) return true;             IntPtr hwnd = (IntPtr)FindWindow(null, windowName   );             if (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero)             {                 CopyDataStruct cds;                 cds.dwData = IntPtr.Zero;                 cds.lpData = strMsg;                 cds.cbData = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strMsg).Length + 1;                 int fromWindowHandler = 0;                 SendMessage(hwnd, 0x004A, fromWindowHandler, ref  cds);                 return true;             }             return false;         }

            [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]         private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

            [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]

            private static extern int SendMessage

            (

            IntPtr hWnd,

            int Msg,

            int wParam,

            ref  CopyDataStruct lParam

            );

        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

        public struct CopyDataStruct     {

            public IntPtr dwData;

            public int cbData;

            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]

            public string lpData;

        }

    }

    wpf端程序:主要需要在MainWindow中loaded事件订阅消息监听:这里需要System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource的AddHock方法注册:

    程序:

    IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)        {

               if (msg == 0x004A)            {

                   CopyDataStruct cds = (CopyDataStruct)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CopyDataStruct));

                   MessageBox.Show(cds.lpData);                this.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;            }

               return hwnd;

           }

           private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)        {          

               (PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource).AddHook(new System.Windows.Interop.HwndSourceHook(WndProc));        }

    截个图:

    很简单的东西结果被MS封装的不知哪里去,让我查了半天(其实应该是我的无知吧,不管怎么解决了就是心情舒畅了);


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