windows下安装设置Nginx+python+flup+django,并设为服务运行！

技术2022-05-20 44

下载安装

主站

http://nginx.org/

下载

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

下载稳定版

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.7.67.zip

书

http://nginx.org/en/docs/

中文wiki

http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxChs

解压，运行nginx.exe，查看 http://localhost/，没问题就出现：

Welcome to nginx!

中止nginx进程

手工，做个bat批处理，多复制几行，因为至少有2个nginx.exe在运行中，taskkill是Window自带的

X:/> taskkill /f /im nginx.exe

配置

配置文件在 conf/nginx.conf

假设项目在E:/project/python/mysite

对应配置文件的写法 /cygdrive/E/project/python/mysite

对应配置文件的写法（或者是这种） E:/project/python/mysite

假设Python安装在 F:/Python25/

对应配置文件的写法 /cygdrive/F/Python25/

对应配置文件的写法（或者是这种） F:/Python25/

两种写法都测试一下

先用这段替换conf/nginx.conf的内容，原文件作备份，好习惯

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 64; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ' # '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #root /cygdrive/D/html; root /cygdrive/E/project/python/mysite; # 使用哪行，调试一下 #root E:/project/python/mysite; index index.html index.htm; charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ^~ /media/ { alias F:/Python25/Lib/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/; # 使用哪行，调试一下 #alias /cygdrive/F/Python25/Lib/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/; } # 静态资源 location ~* ^.+/.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|js)$ { expires 30d; break; } location / { # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ /.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ /.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ //.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

安装flup

简介

flup是用python实现的WSGI(网页网关接口)

主站

http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/

下载

http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

解压

D:/setup/python/flup-1.0.2/flup-1.0.2

安装

X:/解压目录>python setup.py install

成功提示

Installed f:/python25/lib/site-packages/flup-1.0.2-py2.5.egg

Processing dependencies for flup==1.0.2

Finished processing dependencies for flup==1.0.2

或者用这种方式，只要环境配置好了（点这里）

X:/任意目录下>easy_install http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2-py2.5.egg

django的fastcgi模式

在8051这个端口为nginx提供服务，对应nginx配置文件中写的。还是做成bat处理，可以做成服务形式

X:/项目>python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

manage.py runfcgi里面有一堆参数，查看参数

X:/项目> manage.py help runfcgi

都配置好了查看

http://localhost/

参考

在windows上装 nginx + fastcgi + flup +django 终于装好了

http://hi.baidu.com/sinomazing/blog/item/611b8516e701d912972b43c9.html

nginx详细配置说明

http://www.westphp.com/bbs/thread-62-1-1.html

为nginx配置python环境

http://zhiwei.li/text/2008/10/为nginx配置python环境/

Python 开发：flup、WSGI及Django

http://www.fresh3g.net/blog/tag/django/

在这一篇（安装nginx,flup,django的fastcgi模式）的基础上更进一步下载window提供的管理包 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=9D467A69-57FF-4AE7-96EE-B18C4790CFFD&displaylang=en 下载了一个12M的安装文件默认安装到 %ProgramFiles%/Windows Resource Kits/Tools/ 需要里面的2个文件

假设 nginx.exe在 D:/setup/nginx/nginx-0.7.67/nginx-0.7.67/ python安装在 F:/python25/ 项目在 E:/project/python/mysite/ 下面的路径稍微注意换一下那就把 nginx 服务设置文件放在这个目录 E:/project/python/doc/nginx/ 再在其下建个批处理 reg_service.bat 内容如下 "%ProgramFiles%/Windows Resource Kits/Tools/instsrv.exe" Nginx "%ProgramFiles%/Windows Resource Kits/Tools/srvany.exe" pause 其中的srvany.exe就是被服务所调用的，粗体是服务名称，注意避免和现有服务名冲突

继续在那个目录下建个 reg_service.reg 注册表类型的 Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/ NGINX /Parameters] "Application"="D://setup//nginx//nginx-0.7.67//nginx-0.7.67//nginx.exe" "AppParameters"="" "AppDirectory"="D://setup//nginx//nginx-0.7.67//nginx-0.7.67//" 注意路径的双斜杠写法，粗体是服务名，貌似大小写无关

继续建 start_service.bat 用于调试时手工启动服务，重启电脑后是自动启动这个服务的 net start Nginx pause

继续建 stop_service.bat 用于停止服务 net stop Nginx rem pause taskkill /f /im nginx.exe taskkill /f /im nginx.exe taskkill /f /im nginx.exe taskkill /f /im nginx.exe pause 因为 nginx.exe 进程有至少2个， net stop 停止服务后，只能停止一个，其它的进程需要使用window自带命令taskkill去中止

继续建 del_service.bat 用于删除服务 sc delete Nginx pause 到这里已经准备好了 nginx 的注册步骤，等下面的服务也准备好，再运行

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 下面设置 fastcgi 的服务那就把下面的服务设置文件放在这个目录 E:/project/python/doc/mysite/ 把上面的5个文件复制到这个目录里再处理 @ reg_service.bat "%ProgramFiles%/Windows Resource Kits/Tools/instsrv.exe" fastcgi_mysite "%ProgramFiles%/Windows Resource Kits/Tools/srvany.exe" pause

@ reg_service.reg Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/ fastcgi_mysite /Parameters] "Application"="F://Python25//python.exe" "AppParameters"="manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051" "AppDirectory"="E://project//python//mysite//"

@ start_service.bat net start fastcgi_mysite pause

@ stop_service.bat net stop fastcgi_mysite pause

@ del_service.bat sc delete fastcgi_mysite pause

上面的文件都准备好后依次运行 E:/project/python/doc/mysite/ 下的 reg_service.bat reg_service.reg start_service.bat 启动了 django用fastcgi方式运行在127.0.0.1:8051的服务继续运行 E:/project/python/doc/nginx/ 下的 reg_service.bat reg_service.reg start_service.bat 启动了 nginx 服务用浏览器进入 http://localhost/ ok 原贴：１、http://firehuman.blog.163.com/blog/static/573311201052455233391/ ２、http://firehuman.blog.163.com/blog/static/573311201052511846779/

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