通常同一台机器是不会出现win可以联网但ubuntu不可以联网的情况的, 但是在中国特色的校园网环境中, 这种请况很常见. 虽然有本地源的解决方案, 但需要有联网的linux, 和巨大的硬盘空间(还有快的网络速度), apt的优势不能体现出来. 下面介绍一种比较迂回的方法: 首先, 下载源上面的包信息, 下载列表见附件. 这里以cn99源和gutsy为例(我还没看建源的手册, 所以只是下载了pool文件夹外的跟gutsy有关的东西, 其他请况请自己类比). 注意要使用能重建目录结构的下载软件来下载, 就像是 wget 的 -x 选项 代码: wget -B -i cn99_gutsy.lst -w 2 -x 做人要厚道,下载请用单线程+延时, 封ip自负 下载完后, 看起来应该像这样 代码: autumncat@autumncat-host:~/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com $ find . ./ubuntu ./ubuntu/dists ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/Contents-amd64.gz ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/Contents-i386.gz ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/Release ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/Release.gpg ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-amd64 ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-amd64/Packages.bz2 ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-amd64/Release ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-i386 ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-i386/Packages.bz2 ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/binary-i386/Release ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/debian-installer ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64 ./ubuntu/dists/gutsy/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.bz2 .... 然后就可以把整个目录复制到linux下的某个目录 接着修改源列表, 就像这样 代码: $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse 最后 代码: sudo apt-get update 但此时 apt-get install 是没用的, 因为巨大的pool目录没有下载 下一步就是获得包的地址, 方法有很多, 例如使用apt-get 代码: $ apt-get install --print-uris -y gedit|cut -d/' -s -f 2-2 file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gtksourceview2/libgtksourceview2.0-common_2.0.1-0ubuntu1_all.deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gtksourceview2/libgtksourceview2.0-0_2.0.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gedit/gedit-common_2.20.3-0ubuntu1_all.deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pygtksourceview/python-pygtksourceview_2.0.0-0ubuntu3_i386.deb file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gedit/gedit_2.20.3-0ubuntu1_i386.deb 或者新立得 但是大家可以看到, URL是错误的, 我们把它修正一下(把前面那部分用正确的来替换): 代码: $ apt-get install --print-uris -y gedit|cut -d/' -s -f 2-2|sed 's|file:///home/autumncat/apt-source/|http://|g' http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gtksourceview2/libgtksourceview2.0-common_2.0.1-0ubuntu1_all.deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gtksourceview2/libgtksourceview2.0-0_2.0.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gedit/gedit-common_2.20.3-0ubuntu1_all.deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pygtksourceview/python-pygtksourceview_2.0.0-0ubuntu3_i386.deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gedit/gedit_2.20.3-0ubuntu1_i386.deb 最后就可以到windows下下载需要的deb包了. 需要的deb包下载完后, 就可以 dpkg -i 或者放到 cache 目录安装. 转自： http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=87977
