Android 命令行手动编译打包过程图
【详细步骤】：
1使用aapt生成R.java类文件：例：E:/androidDev/android-sdk-windows2.2/tools>E:/androidDev/android-sdk-windows2.2/platforms/android-3/tools/aapt.exe package -f -m -J E:/androidDev/AndroidByread/gen -S res -I E:/androidDev/android-sdk-windows2.2/platforms/android-3/android.jar -M AndroidManifest.xml其中 -f -m -J E:/androidDev/AndroidByread/gen 代表按覆盖的形式在gen目录下生成带包路径的R.java，-S res指定资源文件 ，-I E:/androidDev/android-sdk-windows2.2/platforms/android-3/android.jar 指定使用的android类，-M AndroidManifest.xml指定程序的配置文件
aapt Usage：
2使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe把.aidl转成.java文件：usage: aidl OPTIONS INPUT [OUTPUT]aidl –preprocess OUTPUT INPUT…
OPTIONS:-I<DIR> search path for import statements.-d<FILE> generate dependency file.-p<FILE> file created by –preprocess to import.-o<FOLDER> base output folder for generated files.-b fail when trying to compile a parcelable.
INPUT:An aidl interface file.
OUTPUT:The generated interface files.
3第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件：例：E:/Androiddev/AndroidByread>javac -encoding GB18030 -target 1.5 -bootclasspath E:/Androiddev/android-sdk-windows2.2/platforms/android-3/android.jar -d bin src/com/byread/reader/*.java gen/com/byread/reader/R.java
4使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件：
例：E:/Androiddev/AndroidByread>E:/Androiddev/r/android-sdk-windows2.2/platforms/android-3/tools/dx.bat –dex –output=E:/Androiddev/AndroidByread/bin/classes.dex E:/Androiddev/AndroidByread/bin/classes其中classes.dex为生成的目标文件，
E:/Androiddev/AndroidByread/bin/classes为class文件所在目录
5使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件（包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等）：E:/Andorid/AndroidByread>E:/Androiddev/android-sdk-windows2.2/platforms/android-3/tools/aapt.exe package -f -M AndroidManifest.xml -S res -A assets -I E:/Androiddev/android-sdk-windows2.2/platforms/android-3/android.jar -F bin/byreadreader将AndroidManifest.xml，res和assets文件夹中的资源文件打包生成byreadreader，用法参见1
6第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件：apkbuilder ${output.apk.file} -u -z ${packagedresource.file} -f ${dex.file} -rf ${source.dir} -rj ${libraries.dir}
例： E:/Adnroiddev/AndroidByread>E:/Adnroiddev/android-sdk-windows2.2/tools/apkbuilder.bat E:/Adnroiddev/byreadreader.apk –v -u -z E:/Adnroiddev/AndroidByread/bin/byreadreader -f E:/Adnroiddev/AndroidByread/bin/class.dex -rf E:/Adnroiddev/AndroidByread/src 其中E:/Adnroiddev/byreadreader.apk为生成的apk ，-z E:/Adnroiddev/AndroidByread/bin/byreadreader为资源包，E:/Adnroiddev/AndroidByread/bin/class.dex为类文件包
7使用jdk的jarsigner对未签名的包进行apk签名： use jarsigner jarsigner -keystore ${keystore} -storepass ${keystore.password} -keypass ${keypass} -signedjar ${signed.apkfile} ${unsigned.apkfile} ${keyalias} 例如： E:/Adnroiddev/android-sdk-windows2.2/tools>jarsigner –keystore E:/Adnroiddev/eclipse3.5/bbyread.keystore -storepass byread002 -keypass byread002 -signedjar E:/Adnroiddev/byread.apk E:/Adnroiddev/byreadreader.apk byread 其中–keystore E:/Adnroiddev/eclipse3.5/bbyread.keystore 为密钥文件 -storepass byread002为密钥文件密码 byread 为密钥别名 -keypass byread002为密钥别名密码，-signedjar E:/Adnroiddev/byread.apk为签名后生成的apk文件 E:/Adnroiddev/byreadreader.apk为未签名的文件。参考：http://asantoso.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/how-to-build-android-application-package-apk-from-the-command-line-using-the-sdk-tools-continuously-integrated-using-cruisecontrol/
原文作者：沈伟
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jk1001/archive/2010/08/05/1793216.html
