ListView与Button共存问题

    技术2022-06-09  61

    ListView 和 其它能触发点击事件的widget无法一起正常工作的原因是加入其它widget后,ListView的itemclick事件将无法触发,被其它widget的click事件屏蔽。 首先,说明一下,ListView中每一行包括以下三项: 一个ImageView, 一个TextView,一个ImageButton,依次排开。 以下是layout的内容,分为两部分: res/layout/main.xml

     

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:padding="10dip" android:orientation="vertical"><ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent" /></LinearLayout>

     

    因为继承了ListActivity,所以ListView 的id设置为"@id/android:list"是必须的

    res/layout/lvitem.xml

    注意:

    <RelativeLayout>中

    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

    <ImageButton>中

    android:focusable="false"

    这两项的设置很关键,如果不设置,将导致ListView的ItemClick事件将无法触发,该事件被ImageButton的click事件屏蔽了。

     

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:padding="5dip"android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" ><ImageView android:id="@+id/ItemImage"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:padding="5dip"/><!-- 把按钮背景设置为透明: android:background="#00000000" 把按钮背景设置为半透明: android:background="#e0000000"--><ImageButton android:id="@+id/ItemCloseWin"android:layout_alignParentRight="true"android:layout_alignTop="@+id/ItemWinName"android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/ItemWinName"android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:background="#e0000000"android:gravity="left|center_vertical"android:focusable="false"android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_close_clear_cancel"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/ItemWinName"android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ItemImage"android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/ItemCloseWin"android:layout_alignTop="@+id/ItemImage"android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/ItemImage"android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:gravity="left|center_vertical"android:textSize="20dip"android:text="title"/></RelativeLayout>

    接下来,我们看看继承ListActivity的实现

    lvWithButtonExt中,为了能处理ImageButton的click事件,我继承了BaseAdapter类,并重新实现了getView()接口,在其中加入了Button的clicklistener,详见lvButtonAdapter类的实现。

    public class lvWithButtonExt extends ListActivity {@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);// 关联Layout中的ListViewListView vncListView = (ListView)findViewById(android.R.id.list);// 生成动态数组,加入数据 ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> remoteWindowItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("ItemImage", R.drawable.firefox);//图像资源的ID map.put("ItemWinName", "Window ID "+i); map.put("ItemCloseWin", android.R.drawable.ic_menu_close_clear_cancel); remoteWindowItem.add(map); }// 生成适配器的Item和动态数组对应的元素 lvButtonAdapter listItemAdapter = new lvButtonAdapter(this,remoteWindowItem,//数据源 R.layout.lvitem,//ListItem的XML实现 //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项 new String[] {"ItemImage","ItemWinName", "ItemCloseWin"}, //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID new int[] {R.id.ItemImage,R.id.ItemWinName,R.id.ItemCloseWin} );vncListView.setAdapter(listItemAdapter);}@Overrideprotected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);l.getItemAtPosition(position);}}

    接下来,我们看看lvButtonAdapter的实现

    为了响应按钮的点击事件,首先要记录按钮的位置,然后为按钮设置clicklistener。

    在重新实现的getView()接口中,我使用了lvButtonListener监听类,在构造函数中,记录行号,以便在OnClick接口中能准确的定位按钮所在的位置,进而对相应的行进行处理。

    public class lvButtonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private class buttonViewHolder {ImageView appIcon;TextView appName;ImageButton buttonClose;}private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mAppList;private LayoutInflater mInflater;private Context mContext;private String[] keyString;private int[] valueViewID;private buttonViewHolder holder;public lvButtonAdapter(Context c, ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> appList, int resource, String[] from, int[] to) {mAppList = appList;mContext = c;mInflater = (LayoutInflater)mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);keyString = new String[from.length];valueViewID = new int[to.length];System.arraycopy(from, 0, keyString, 0, from.length);System.arraycopy(to, 0, valueViewID, 0, to.length);}@Overridepublic int getCount() {return mAppList.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {return mAppList.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {return position;}public void removeItem(int position){mAppList.remove(position);this.notifyDataSetChanged();}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {if (convertView != null) {holder = (buttonViewHolder) convertView.getTag();} else {convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.lvitem, null);holder = new buttonViewHolder();holder.appIcon = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[0]);holder.appName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[1]);holder.buttonClose = (ImageButton)convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[2]);convertView.setTag(holder);}HashMap<String, Object> appInfo = mAppList.get(position);if (appInfo != null) {String aname = (String) appInfo.get(keyString[1]);int mid = (Integer)appInfo.get(keyString[0]);int bid = (Integer)appInfo.get(keyString[2]);holder.appName.setText(aname);holder.appIcon.setImageDrawable(holder.appIcon.getResources().getDrawable(mid));holder.buttonClose.setImageDrawable(holder.buttonClose.getResources().getDrawable(bid));holder.buttonClose.setOnClickListener(new lvButtonListener(position));} return convertView;}class lvButtonListener implements OnClickListener {private int position;lvButtonListener(int pos) {position = pos;}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {int vid=v.getId();if (vid == holder.buttonClose.getId())removeItem(position);}}}


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