整个流程分为四步,连接oracle数据库 -> 读取blob图片字段 -> 对图片进行缩放 ->把图片展示在jsp页面上。
下面进行详细描述:
1. java连接Oracle注:数据库是Oracle10g版本为10.2.0, 在数据库中,图片字段类型为BLOB。
java中通常使用的是通过jdbc驱动来连接数据库,oracle也不例外,因此必须下载一个Oracle驱动的jdbc需要去网上进行下载,名称为 ojdbc14.jar。
下载地址为:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/htdocs/jdbc101040.html
下载了驱动之后,可以使用驱动里提供的接口进行连接,具体代码如下:
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
public class OracleQueryBean {
private final String oracleDriverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private Connection myConnection = null;
/*图片表名*/
private String strTabName;
/*图片ID字段名*/
private String strIDName;
/*图片字段名*/
private String strImgName;
/**
* 加载java连接Oracle的jdbc驱动
*/
public OracleQueryBean(){
try{
Class.forName(oracleDriverName);
}catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println("加载jdbc驱动失败,原因:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 获取Oracle连接对象
* @return Connection
*/
public Connection getConnection(){
try{
//用户名+密码; 以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
//从配置文件中读取数据库信息
GetPara oGetPara = new GetPara();
String strIP = oGetPara.getPara("serverip");
String strPort = oGetPara.getPara("port");
String strDBName = oGetPara.getPara("dbname");
String strUser = oGetPara.getPara("user");
String strPassword = oGetPara.getPara("password");
this.strTabName = oGetPara.getPara("tablename");
this.strIDName = oGetPara.getPara("imgidname");
this.strImgName = oGetPara.getPara("imgname");
String oracleUrlToConnect ="jdbc:oracle:thin:@"+strIP+":"+strPort+":"+strDBName;
this.myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrlToConnect, strUser, strPassword);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Can not get connection:" + ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("请检测配置文件中的数据库信息是否正确." );
}
return this.myConnection;
}
}
2. 读取blob字段
在OracleQueryBean类中增加一个函数,来进行读取,具体代码如下:
/**
* 根据图片在数据库中的ID进行读取
* @param strID 图片字段ID
* @param w 需要缩到的宽度
* @param h 需要缩到高度
* @return
*/
public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID, int w, int h){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID);
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection();
byte[] data = null;
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement();
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID);
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName);
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
try {
long nLen = blob.length();
int nSize = (int) nLen;
//System.out.println("img data size is :" + nSize);
data = new byte[nSize];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
}
data = ChangeImgSize(data, w, h);
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString());
myConnection.commit();
myConnection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return data;
}
3. 缩放图片因为图片的大小可能不一致,但是在页面中输出的大小需要统一,所以需要
在OracleQueryBean类中增加一个函数,来进行缩放,具体代码如下:
/**
* 缩小或放大图片
* @param data 图片的byte数据
* @param w 需要缩到的宽度
* @param h 需要缩到高度
* @return 缩放后的图片的byte数据
*/
private byte[] ChangeImgSize(byte[] data, int nw, int nh){
byte[] newdata = null;
try{
BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
int w = bis.getWidth();
int h = bis.getHeight();
double sx = (double) nw / w;
double sy = (double) nh / h;
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
transform.setToScale(sx, sy);
AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);
//原始颜色
BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
ato.filter(bis, bid);
//转换成byte字节
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bid, "jpeg", baos);
newdata = baos.toByteArray();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return newdata;
}
4. 展示在页面页面使用OracleQueryBean来根据用户提供的图片id进行查询,在读取并进行缩放后,通过jsp页面进行展示,具体代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;;charset=gbk" %>
<jsp:useBean id="OrcleQuery" scope="page" class="HLFtiDemo.OracleQueryBean" />
<%
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//图片在数据库中的 ID
String strID = request.getParameter("id");
//要缩略或放大图片的宽度
String strWidth = request.getParameter("w");
//要缩略或放大图片的高度
String strHeight = request.getParameter("h");
byte[] data = null;
if(strID != null){
int nWith = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
int nHeight = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
//获取图片的byte数据
data = OrcleQuery.GetImgByteById(strID, nWith, nHeight);
ServletOutputStream op = response.getOutputStream();
op.write(data, 0, data.length);
op.close();
op = null;
response.flushBuffer();
//清除输出流,防止释放时被捕获异常
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
}
%>
5. OracleQueryBean查询类的整体代码OracleQueryBean.java文件代码如下所示:
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
public class OracleQueryBean {
private final String oracleDriverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private Connection myConnection = null;
/*图片表名*/
private String strTabName;
/*图片ID字段名*/
private String strIDName;
/*图片字段名*/
private String strImgName;
/**
* 加载java连接Oracle的jdbc驱动
*/
public OracleQueryBean(){
try{
Class.forName(oracleDriverName);
}catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println("加载jdbc驱动失败,原因:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 获取Oracle连接对象
* @return Connection
*/
public Connection getConnection(){
try{
//用户名+密码; 以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
//从配置文件中读取数据库信息
GetPara oGetPara = new GetPara();
String strIP = oGetPara.getPara("serverip");
String strPort = oGetPara.getPara("port");
String strDBName = oGetPara.getPara("dbname");
String strUser = oGetPara.getPara("user");
String strPassword = oGetPara.getPara("password");
this.strTabName = oGetPara.getPara("tablename");
this.strIDName = oGetPara.getPara("imgidname");
this.strImgName = oGetPara.getPara("imgname");
String oracleUrlToConnect ="jdbc:oracle:thin:@"+strIP+":"+strPort+":"+strDBName;
this.myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrlToConnect, strUser, strPassword);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Can not get connection:" + ex.getMessage());
System.out.println("请检测配置文件中的数据库信息是否正确." );
}
return this.myConnection;
}
/**
* 根据图片在数据库中的ID进行读取
* @param strID 图片字段ID
* @param w 需要缩到的宽度
* @param h 需要缩到高度
* @return 缩放后的图片的byte数据
*/
public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID, int w, int h){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID);
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection();
byte[] data = null;
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement();
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID);
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName);
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
try {
long nLen = blob.length();
int nSize = (int) nLen;
//System.out.println("img data size is :" + nSize);
data = new byte[nSize];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
}
data = ChangeImgSize(data, w, h);
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString());
myConnection.commit();
myConnection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return data;
}
/**
* 根据图片在数据库中的ID进行读取,显示原始大小的图片
* @param strID 图片字段ID
* @return 读取后的图片byte数据
*/
public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID);
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection();
byte[] data = null;
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement();
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID);
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName);
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
try {
long nLen = blob.length();
int nSize = (int) nLen;
data = new byte[nSize];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString());
myConnection.commit();
myConnection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return data;
}
/**
* 缩小或放大图片
* @param data 图片的byte数据
* @param w 需要缩到的宽度
* @param h 需要缩到高度
* @return
*/
private byte[] ChangeImgSize(byte[] data, int nw, int nh){
byte[] newdata = null;
try{
BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
int w = bis.getWidth();
int h = bis.getHeight();
double sx = (double) nw / w;
double sy = (double) nh / h;
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
transform.setToScale(sx, sy);
AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);
//原始颜色
BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
ato.filter(bis, bid);
//转换成byte字节
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bid, "jpeg", baos);
newdata = baos.toByteArray();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return newdata;
}
}
本文来自博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/pharaohsprince/archive/2009/10/12/4657837.aspx