cookie的使用

    技术2022-06-27  64

    --------------------------页面-----------------------

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>

    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html>  <head>    <base href="<%=basePath%>">        <title>My JSP 'userCookie.jsp' starting page</title>     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> -->

      </head>    <body>  <form name="form1" method="post" action="ServletCookie" οnsubmit="return checkSubmit()">    <label>      <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="访问cookie">    </label>  </form>  </body>  </html>

    --------------------servlet--------------------

    package cookie;

    import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    public class ServletCookie extends HttpServlet { public ServletCookie() {  super(); }

     public void destroy() {  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log }

     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {  doPost(request, response); }

     /**  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to  * post.  *   * @param request  *            the request send by the client to the server  * @param response  *            the response send by the server to the client  * @throws ServletException  *             if an error occurred  * @throws IOException  *             if an error occurred  */ /*《====Cookie的用法与session的用法极类似 只是session是在服务器用的 而cookie是在客户端用的====》  * @author-何桂坤-2010-9-28  * String getComment() 返回cookie中注释,如果没有注释的话将返回空值.  * String getDomain() 返回cookie中Cookie适用的域名  * int getMaxAge() 返回Cookie过期之前的最大时间,以秒计算。  * String getName() 返回Cookie的名字。名字和值是我们始终关心的两个部分  * String getValue() 返回Cookie的值  * String getPath() 返回Cookie适用的路径  * boolean getSecure() 如果浏览器通过安全协议发送cookies将返回true值,如果浏览器使用标准协议则返回false值。  * int getVersion() 返回Cookie所遵从的协议版本。  * void setComment(String purpose) 设置cookie中注释。  *void setDomain(String pattern) 设置cookie中Cookie适用的域名  *void setMaxAge(int expiry) 以秒计算,设置Cookie过期时间。  *void setPath(String uri) 指定Cookie适用的路径。  *void setSecure(boolean flag) 指出浏览器使用的安全协议,例如HTTPS或SSL。  *void setValue(String newValue) cookie创建后设置一个新的值。  *void setVersion(int v) 设置Cookie所遵从的协议版本  */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");// 设置编码  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();// 获得cookies数组  int count = 0;  boolean bool = true;// 第一次标识假值  Cookie cookie = null;// 声明单个cookie  if (cookies != null) {   // 循环数组   for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {    cookie = cookies[i];// 获得数组里面的值    // 判断cookie的名称是否为heguikun    if ("heguikun".equals(cookie.getName())) {     // 取出次数并累加一     count = Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue()) + 1;     cookie.setValue(count + "");// 重新设置cookie累加后的值     cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24);// 有效时间 60s*60s*24 = 一天     response.addCookie(cookie);// 返回到客户端     out.println("你是第" + count + "次登录该网页。");// 页面显示登录该网页的次数     bool = false;// 不是第一次后标识真值    }    if ("useName".equals(cookie.getName())) {     out.println("<br/>");     out.println("本次登录的用户为:" + cookie.getValue());// 页面显示登录该网页的次数     out.println("<br/>");     out.println("<br/>");     response.addCookie(cookie);// 返回到客户端    }   }  }  if (bool) {// 第一次访问是进入   out.println("你是第 1 次登录该网页。在此之前没有相关Cookie信息。");   cookie = new Cookie("heguikun", "1");// 把访问次数放到cookie中   // 默认该cookie是存储在浏览器的内在中,用户关闭浏览器则被删除,下面的方法是将cookie存储在硬盘上。   //默认存到C盘下  在Intent选项中可以打开这个文件夹   cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24);// 设置最大时效一天,如果设置为0则是删除该cookie   response.addCookie(cookie);// 返回到客户端

       Cookie cookieUser = new Cookie("useName", "heguikun");// 把登录用户放到cookie中,不能存储中文,   cookieUser.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24);   response.addCookie(cookieUser);// 返回到客户端  }  out.println("<a href='cookie/userCookie.jsp'>返回首页 </a>");  out.flush();  out.close(); }

     public void init() throws ServletException {  // Put your code here }

    }


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