6.6 网络编程的对象传输

    技术2024-04-21  8

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    /**

    * 让网络编程传递对象

    * */

    public class Student implements Serializable{

    int id ;

    String name ;

    int age ;

    String department ;

    public Student( int id, String name, int age, String department) {

    super ();

    this . id = id;

    this . name = name;

    this . age = age;

    this . department = department;

    }

    public int getId() {

    return id ;

    }

    public String getName() {

    return name ;

    }

    public int getAge() {

    return age ;

    }

    public String getDepartment() {

    return department ;

    }

    }

    服务器

    public class ObjectServer {

     

    /**

    * @param args

    */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8001);

    Socket s = ss.accept();

    OutputStream ops = s.getOutputStream();

    ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(ops);

    Student stu = new Student(19, " 王祥 " ,22, "java" );

    oos.writeObject(stu);

    oos.close();

    s.close();

    ss.close();

    }

     

    }

    客服端

     

    public class ObjectClient {

     

    /**

    * @param args

    */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    try {

    Socket s = new Socket( "127.0.0.1" ,8001);

    InputStream ips = s.getInputStream();

    ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(ips);

    Student stu = (Student)ois.readObject();

    System. out .println( "id is " +stu.getId());

    System. out .println( "age is " +stu.getAge());

    System. out .println( "name is " +stu.getName());

    System. out .println( "deparment is " +stu.getDepartment());

    ois.close();

    s.close();

    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

    e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (IOException e) {

    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

    e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e){

    e.printStackTrace();

    }

    }

     

    }

     

    URL

    构造方法摘要

    URL ( String  spec)            根据 String 表示形式创建 URL 对象。

     

    URL ( String  protocol, String  host, int port, String  file)            根据指定 protocol( 协议 ) host port 号和 file 创建 URL 对象。

     

    URL ( String  protocol, String  host, int port, String  file, URLStreamHandler  handler)            根据指定的 protocol host port 号、file handler 创建 URL 对象。

     

    URL ( String  protocol, String  host, String  file)            根据指定的 protocol 名称、host 名称和 file 名称创建 URL

     

    URL ( URL  context, String  spec)            通过在指定的上下文中对给定的 spec 进行解析创建 URL

     

    URL ( URL  context, String  spec, URLStreamHandler  handler)            通过在指定的上下文中用指定的处理程序对给定的 spec 进行解析来创建 URL

     

     

    方法

    getProtocal , get Host , get Port getFile( 资源名称)

     

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