1、检测补丁包： (后面小版本号不确定) rpm -qa | grep binutils- rpm -qa | grep compat-db- rpm -qa | grep compat-glibc rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++- rpm -qa | grep control-center- rpm -qa | grep gcc- rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++- rpm -qa | grep glibc- rpm -qa | grep glibc-common- rpm -qa | grep gnome-libs- rpm -qa | grep libstdc++- rpm -qa | grep libstdc++-devel- rpm -qa | grep make- rpm -qa | grep pdksh- rpm -qa | grep sysstat- rpm -qa | grep xscreensaver- rpm -qa | grep setarch- rpm -qa | grep libaio
或者
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})/n' binutils compat-db compat-glibc compat-libstdc++- control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver libaio libaio-devel glibc-devel unixODBC
如缺安装包，在iso或光盘里面找，安装即可 例：rpm -ivh setarch- 2、修改参数 vi /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 vi /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 vi /etc/profile if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi vi /etc/pam.d/login session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so 3、添加oracle用户和环境变量，以下为参考，可自己根据环境改变 mkdir /u01 groupadd dba groupadd oinstall useradd -d /u01/oracle -g oinstall -G dba oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 passwd oracle 设置密码 su - oracle vi .bash_profile 增加以下 ORACLE_SID=orcl ORACLE_BASE=/u01 ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATH 4、重启机器，以oracle用户登录，解压传上来的安装包，安装 reboot
5、unzip xxxxx.zip 开始安装
