MySQL自定义排序函数FIELD()

    技术2024-10-21  26

     

    MySQL可以通过field()函数自定义排序,格式:field(value,str1,str2,str3,str4)valuestr1str2str3str4比较,返回1234,如遇到null或者不在列表中的数据则返回0. 这个函数好像Oracle中没有专门提供(也可能是我没有用到),不过自己实现这样一个函数还是比较简单的。

    mysql> select * from driver_log order by name;

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    | rec_id | name  | trav_date  | miles |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    |      1 | Ben   | 2006-08-30 |   152 |

    |      9 | Ben   | 2006-09-02 |    79 |

    |      5 | Ben   | 2006-08-29 |   131 |

    |      8 | Henry | 2006-09-01 |   197 |

    |      6 | Henry | 2006-08-26 |   115 |

    |      4 | Henry | 2006-08-27 |    96 |

    |      3 | Henry | 2006-08-29 |   300 |

    |     10 | Henry | 2006-08-30 |   203 |

    |      7 | Suzi  | 2006-09-02 |   502 |

    |      2 | Suzi  | 2006-08-29 |   391 |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

     

    mysql> select * from driver_log order by field(name,'Suzi','Ben','Henry');

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    | rec_id | name  | trav_date  | miles |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    |      2 | Suzi  | 2006-08-29 |   391 |

    |      7 | Suzi  | 2006-09-02 |   502 |

    |      1 | Ben   | 2006-08-30 |   152 |

    |      9 | Ben   | 2006-09-02 |    79 |

    |      5 | Ben   | 2006-08-29 |   131 |

    |      8 | Henry | 2006-09-01 |   197 |

    |      6 | Henry | 2006-08-26 |   115 |

    |      4 | Henry | 2006-08-27 |    96 |

    |      3 | Henry | 2006-08-29 |   300 |

    |     10 | Henry | 2006-08-30 |   203 |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

     

    mysql> select * from driver_log order by field(name,'Suzi','Ben');

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    | rec_id | name  | trav_date  | miles |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    |     10 | Henry | 2006-08-30 |   203 |

    |      8 | Henry | 2006-09-01 |   197 |

    |      6 | Henry | 2006-08-26 |   115 |

    |      4 | Henry | 2006-08-27 |    96 |

    |      3 | Henry | 2006-08-29 |   300 |

    |      7 | Suzi  | 2006-09-02 |   502 |

    |      2 | Suzi  | 2006-08-29 |   391 |

    |      5 | Ben   | 2006-08-29 |   131 |

    |      9 | Ben   | 2006-09-02 |    79 |

    |      1 | Ben   | 2006-08-30 |   152 |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

     

    mysql> select * from driver_log order by field(name,'Suzi','Ben') desc;

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    | rec_id | name  | trav_date  | miles |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    |      1 | Ben   | 2006-08-30 |   152 |

    |      9 | Ben   | 2006-09-02 |    79 |

    |      5 | Ben   | 2006-08-29 |   131 |

    |      2 | Suzi  | 2006-08-29 |   391 |

    |      7 | Suzi  | 2006-09-02 |   502 |

    |      8 | Henry | 2006-09-01 |   197 |

    |      6 | Henry | 2006-08-26 |   115 |

    |      4 | Henry | 2006-08-27 |    96 |

    |      3 | Henry | 2006-08-29 |   300 |

    |     10 | Henry | 2006-08-30 |   203 |

    +--------+-------+------------+-------+

    10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

     

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