首先使用Visual Studio 2008新建一个“ASP.NET Web服务应用程序”
由于Google AJAX Language API返回的是JSON格式的数据。所以我们先将下载后的“Newtonsoft.Json.dll”引用到项目,并添加新项“Web服务”将文件命名为“WebService.asmx”。
Services.asmx的功能流程图如下:我们需要获得从Google返回的JSON数据,实现方法如下:
/**/ /// <summary> /// 使用WebRequest获取Google翻译后的内容 /// </summary> /// <param name="strTranslateString">需要翻译的内容</param> /// <param name="strRequestLanguage">原文语种</param> /// <param name="strResultLanguage">译文语种</param> /// <returns></returns> private string GetGoogleTranslateJSONString( string strTranslateString, string strRequestLanguage, string strResultLanguage) { WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create( "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?v=1.0&q=" + strTranslateString + "&langpair=" + strRequestLanguage + "%7C" + strResultLanguage); request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream); string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); dataStream.Close(); response.Close(); return responseFromServer; }
实现原理:利用WebRequest把需要翻译的内容提交到Google服务器“http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate”,v=1.0是Google AJAX Language API的版本,q参数传递的是需要进行翻译的内容,langpair传递的是需要翻译的内容的语种,“%7C”后面的是译文语种。再使用HttpWebResponse获取Google返回的数据。
语种必须使用简写格式,如简体中文(zh-CN)、繁体中文(zh-TW)、英语(en)、日语(ja)等。Google AJAX Language API支持的所有语言较多,这里不再一一列出,详情请查阅Google AJAX Language API官方网站的“翻译API类参考”。( http://code.google.com/apis/ajaxlanguage/documentation/reference.html#LangNameArray)Google返回的JSON数据格式为:
{"responseData": { "translatedText":"Ciao mondo" }, "responseDetails": null, "responseStatus": 200 } ;按照Google返回的JSON数据格式,声明反系列化类。
/**/ /// <summary> /// 译文的反系列化类 /// </summary> public class TranslateString { private TranslatedText responsedata; public TranslatedText responseData { get { return responsedata; } set { responsedata = value; } } private string responsedetails; public string responseDetails { get { return responsedetails; } set { responsedetails = value; } } private int responsestatus; public int responseStatus { get { return responsestatus; } set { responsestatus = value; } } /**//**//**//// <summary> /// 译文内容 /// </summary> public class TranslatedText { private string translatedtext; public string translatedText { get { return translatedtext; } set { translatedtext = value; } } } }对Google返回的数据进行反系列化后,就可以把反系列化后获得的译文返回显现给用户了。
/**/ /// <summary>/// 翻译/// </summary>/// <param name="strTranslateString">需要翻译的内容</param>/// <param name="strRequestLanguage">原文语种</param>/// <param name="strResultLanguage">译文语种</param>/// <returns></returns> [WebMethod(Description = " Multi Language Translate. " )] public string MultiLanguageTranslate( string strTranslateString, string strRequestLanguage, string strResultLanguage) { try { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strTranslateString)) { TranslateString transtring = (TranslateString)Newtonsoft.Json.JavaScriptConvert.DeserializeObject(GetGoogleTranslateJSONString(strTranslateString, strRequestLanguage, strResultLanguage), typeof(TranslateString)); if (transtring.responseStatus == 200) return transtring.responseData.translatedText; else return "There was an error."; } else { return strTranslateString; } } catch (Exception e) { return e.Message; }}
这句“(TranslateString)Newtonsoft.Json.JavaScriptConvert.DeserializeObject(GetGoogleTranslateJSONString(strTranslateString, strRequestLanguage, strResultLanguage), typeof(TranslateString));”的作用是将GetGoogleTranslateJSONString(…)方法返回的字符串调用Json.NET的静态方法Newtonsoft.Json.JavaScriptConvert.DeserializeObject实现反系列化,并将其转化为TranslateString类型。
到这里这个Web Service基本上已经完成了。为方便使用,我们再内置两个中英文互译的方法。
/**/ /// <summary>/// 翻译/// 默认地将英文翻译成简体中文/// </summary>/// <param name="TranslateString">需要翻译的内容</param>/// <returns></returns> [WebMethod(Description = " Translate English to Chinese. " )] public string TranslateEnglishToChinese( string strTranslateString) { return MultiLanguageTranslate(strTranslateString, "en", "zh-CN");} /**/ /// <summary>/// 翻译/// 默认地将简体中文翻译成英文/// </summary>/// <param name="TranslateString">需要翻译的内容</param>/// <returns></returns> [WebMethod(Description = " Translate Chinese to English. " )] public string TranslateChineseToEnglish( string strTranslateString) { return MultiLanguageTranslate(strTranslateString, "zh-CN", "en");}