jsp 用urlrewrite 实现URL 重写

    技术2024-11-19  11

    是否看到别人的网站网址名都不带后缀名比较酷,比如qq空间的地址,其实用urlrewrite这个包很容易就实现了。     下面是使用说明: 1.下载urlrewrite,官方下载地址:http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/dist/urlrewritefilter-2.6.zip 2.解压缩文件,压缩包内文件copy到项目中(压缩包位置 -> 项目位置): urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml 3.将以下代码添加到web.xml里

    Xml代码 <filter>          <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>          <filter-class>              org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter           </filter-class>      </filter>      <filter-mapping>          <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>      </filter-mapping>   <filter> <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

    4.修改urlrewrite.xml

    Xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    <!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN"    "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd">      <!--      Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter    http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/      -->    <urlrewrite>        <rule>            <from>^/([a-z]+)$</from>            <to type"forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to>        </rule>        <rule>          <from>^/world/(.*)$</from>          <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to>      </rule>      <rule>          <from>^/(.*).html$</from>          <to>/test1/$1.jsp</to>      </rule>             <outbound-rule>            <note>            The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)            the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.                       The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the            url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks            in your pages.            </note>            <from>/rewrite-status</from>            <to>/test/status/</to>        </outbound-rule>  </urlrewrite>    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN" "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd"> <!-- Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/ --> <urlrewrite> <rule> <from>^/([a-z]+)$</from> <to type= "forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to> </rule> <rule> <from>^/world/(.*)$</from> <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to> </rule> <rule> <from>^/(.*).html$</from> <to>/test1/$1.jsp</to> </rule> <outbound-rule> <note> The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url) the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/. The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks in your pages. </note> <from>/rewrite-status</from> <to>/test/status/</to> </outbound-rule> </urlrewrite>

    rule是url重写规则,from是显示出来的地址,to是映射的实际地址,$1是重写参数,可以为多个,()里是匹配的正则表达式. 好了,在项目中新建world.jsp,启动tomcat,输入 http://localhost:8080/mysite/world/1 mysite是你的项目名 实际上访问的是http://localhost:8080/mysite/world.jsp?tid=1 这样就简单的实现了伪静态的效果

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