如果我们按照示例想得到每个部门薪水值最高的雇员的纪录,可以有四种方法实现:
先创建示例表
create table emp as select * from scott.emp; alter table emp add constraint emp_pk primary key (empno); create table dept as select * from scott.dept; alter table dept add constraint dept_pk primary key (deptno);方法1.emp中的每一行都会进行max比较,费时
select * from emp emp1 where emp1.sal = ( select max (emp2.sal) from emp emp2 where emp2.deptno = emp1.deptno)方法2.先子查询查找出max sal,然后与emp表相关联,如果逻辑复杂会产生较多代码
select * from emp emp1,( select deptno, max (sal) maxsal from emp emp2 group by emp2.deptno) emp3 where emp1.deptno = emp3.deptno and emp1.sal = emp3.maxsal方法3.使用max分析函数
select deptno,maxsal,empno from ( select max (sal) over (partition by deptno) maxsal,emp. * from emp) emp2 where emp2.sal = emp2.maxsal方法4.使用dense_rank分析函数,如果一个部门可能存在多笔最大薪水,就不能使用row_number()分析函数
select deptno,sal,empno from ( select emp. * ,DENSE_RANK() over (partition by deptno order by sal desc ) rownumber from emp) emp2 where rownumber = 1结果如下:
10 5000.00 7839 20 3000.00 7788 20 3000.00 7902 30 2850.00 7698