原文件作者是：csdn.net的清清月儿 她的主页 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/
主要内容：
GridView无代码分页排序GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除GridView正反双向排序GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合GridView和CheckBox结合鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框GridView实现自动编号GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串GridView一般换行与强制换行GridView显示隐藏某一列GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用)GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView
1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"；2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。
后台代码：你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：
代码 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { // 清清月儿http: // blog.csdn.net/21aspnet SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = " Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码 " ; protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { if ( ! IsPostBack) { bind(); } } protected void GridView1_RowEditing( object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } // 删除 protected void GridView1_RowDeleting( object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e) { string sqlstr = " delete from 表 where id=' " + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + " ' " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); bind(); } // 更新 protected void GridView1_RowUpdating( object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = " update 表 set 字段1=' " + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 1 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim() + " ',字段2=' " + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 2 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim() + " ',字段3=' " + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 3 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim() + " ' where id=' " + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + " ' " ; sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = - 1 ; bind(); } // 取消 protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit( object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = - 1 ; bind(); } // 绑定 public void bind() { string sqlstr = " select * from 表 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, " 表 " ); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string [] { " id " }; // 主键 GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); }}前台主要代码
代码 前台主要代码： ... ... < asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" CellPadding ="4" ForeColor ="#333333" GridLines ="None" OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" > < FooterStyle BackColor ="#990000" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="用户ID" ReadOnly ="True" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="员工性别" HeaderText ="性别" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="选择" ShowSelectButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="编辑" ShowEditButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="删除" ShowDeleteButton ="True" /> </ Columns > < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" /> < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> </ asp:GridView >
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。
后台代码：
代码 后台代码： using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page{ // 清清月儿的博客http: // blog.csdn.net/21aspnet SqlConnection sqlcon; string strCon = " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd= " ; protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { if ( ! IsPostBack) { ViewState[ " SortOrder " ] = " 身份证号码 " ; ViewState[ " OrderDire " ] = " ASC " ; bind(); } } protected void GridView1_Sorting( object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e) { string sPage = e.SortExpression; if (ViewState[ " SortOrder " ].ToString() == sPage) { if (ViewState[ " OrderDire " ].ToString() == " Desc " ) ViewState[ " OrderDire " ] = " ASC " ; else ViewState[ " OrderDire " ] = " Desc " ; } else { ViewState[ " SortOrder " ] = e.SortExpression; } bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, " 飞狐工作室 " ); DataView view = myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView; string sort = ( string )ViewState[ " SortOrder " ] + " " + ( string )ViewState[ " OrderDire " ]; view.Sort = sort; GridView1.DataSource = view; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); }}前台主要代码：
代码 < asp:GridView ID = " GridView1 " runat = " server " AllowSorting = " True " AutoGenerateColumns = " False " CellPadding = " 3 " Font - Size = " 9pt " OnSorting = " GridView1_Sorting " BackColor = " White " BorderColor = " #CCCCCC " BorderStyle = " None " BorderWidth = " 1px " > < FooterStyle BackColor = " White " ForeColor = " #000066 " /> < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField = " 身份证号码 " HeaderText = " 用户ID " SortExpression = " 身份证号码 " /> < asp:BoundField DataField = " 姓名 " HeaderText = " 用户姓名 " SortExpression = " 姓名 " /> < asp:BoundField DataField = " 员工性别 " HeaderText = " 性别 " SortExpression = " 员工性别 " /> < asp:BoundField DataField = " 家庭住址 " HeaderText = " 家庭住址 " SortExpression = " 家庭住址 " /> </ Columns > < RowStyle ForeColor = " #000066 " /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #669999 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " /> < PagerStyle BackColor = " White " ForeColor = " #000066 " HorizontalAlign = " Left " /> < HeaderStyle BackColor = " #006699 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " /> </ asp:GridView >后台代码：
代码 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page{ SqlConnection sqlcon; string strCon = " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ; protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { DropDownList ddl; if ( ! IsPostBack) { string sqlstr = " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, " 飞狐工作室 " ); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataBind(); for ( int i = 0 ; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1 ; i ++ ) { DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView[i]; if (Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 员工性别 " ]).Trim() == " True " ) { ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl( " DropDownList1 " ); ddl.SelectedIndex = 0 ; } if (Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 员工性别 " ]).Trim() == " False " ) { ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl( " DropDownList1 " ); ddl.SelectedIndex = 1 ; } } sqlcon.Close(); } } public SqlDataReader ddlbind() { string sqlstr = " select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); return sqlcom.ExecuteReader(); }前台主要代码
代码 < asp:GridView ID = " GridView1 " runat = " server " AllowSorting = " True " AutoGenerateColumns = " False " CellPadding = " 3 " Font - Size = " 9pt " BackColor = " White " BorderColor = " #CCCCCC " BorderStyle = " None " BorderWidth = " 1px " > < FooterStyle BackColor = " White " ForeColor = " #000066 " /> < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField = " 身份证号码 " HeaderText = " 用户ID " SortExpression = " 身份证号码 " /> < asp:BoundField DataField = " 姓名 " HeaderText = " 用户姓名 " SortExpression = " 姓名 " /> < asp:TemplateField HeaderText = " 员工性别 " > < ItemTemplate > < asp:DropDownList ID = " DropDownList1 " runat = " server " DataSource = ' <%# ddlbind()%> ' DataValueField = " 员工性别 " DataTextField = " 员工性别 " > </ asp:DropDownList > </ ItemTemplate > </ asp:TemplateField > < asp:BoundField DataField = " 家庭住址 " HeaderText = " 家庭住址 " SortExpression = " 家庭住址 " /> </ Columns > < RowStyle ForeColor = " #000066 " /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #669999 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " /> < PagerStyle BackColor = " White " ForeColor = " #000066 " HorizontalAlign = " Left " /> < HeaderStyle BackColor = " #006699 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " /> </ asp:GridView >后台代码：
代码 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page{ // 清清月儿http: // blog.csdn.net/21aspnet SqlConnection sqlcon; string strCon = " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ; protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { if ( ! IsPostBack) { bind(); } } protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged( object sender, EventArgs e) { for ( int i = 0 ; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1 ; i ++ ) { CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl( " CheckBox1 " ); if (CheckBox2.Checked == true ) { cbox.Checked = true ; } else { cbox.Checked = false ; } } } protected void Button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlCommand sqlcom; for ( int i = 0 ; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1 ; i ++ ) { CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl( " CheckBox1 " ); if (cbox.Checked == true ) { string sqlstr = " delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码=' " + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + " ' " ; sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); } } bind(); } protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { CheckBox2.Checked = false ; for ( int i = 0 ; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1 ; i ++ ) { CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl( " CheckBox1 " ); cbox.Checked = false ; } } public void bind() { string sqlstr = " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, " tb_Member " ); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string [] { " 身份证号码 " }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); }}
前台主要代码：
代码 < asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AllowSorting ="True" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" CellPadding ="3" Font-Size ="9pt" BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle ="None" BorderWidth ="1px" > < FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" /> < Columns > < asp:TemplateField > < ItemTemplate > < asp:CheckBox ID ="CheckBox1" runat ="server" /> </ ItemTemplate > </ asp:TemplateField > < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="用户ID" SortExpression ="身份证号码" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" SortExpression ="家庭住址" /> </ Columns > < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" /> < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> </ asp:GridView > < asp:CheckBox ID ="CheckBox2" runat ="server" AutoPostBack ="True" Font-Size ="9pt" OnCheckedChanged ="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged" Text ="全选" /> < asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" Font-Size ="9pt" Text ="取消" OnClick ="Button1_Click" /> < asp:Button ID ="Button2" runat ="server" Font-Size ="9pt" Text ="删除" OnClick ="Button2_Click" />
做法：双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
代码 protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { int i; // 执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新 for (i = 0 ; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i ++ ) { // 首先判断是否是数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { // 当鼠标停留时更改背景色 e.Row.Attributes.Add( " onmouseover " , " c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF' " ); // 当鼠标移开时还原背景色 e.Row.Attributes.Add( " onmouseout " , " this.style.backgroundColor=c " ); } } }前台代码：
代码 < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head runat ="server" > < title > 实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </ title > </ head > < body > < form id ="form1" runat ="server" > < div > < asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" DataKeyNames ="身份证号码" DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting ="True" BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle ="None" BorderWidth ="1px" CellPadding ="3" Font-Size ="12px" OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" > < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="身份证号码" ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="身份证号码" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" SortExpression ="家庭住址" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" /> </ Columns > < FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" /> < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" /> < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> </ asp:GridView > < asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource1" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>" SelectCommand ="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode ="DataReader" ></ asp:SqlDataSource > </ div > </ form > </ body > </ html >
做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同
代码 protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { // int i; /// /执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新 // for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++) // { // // 首先判断是否是数据行 // if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) // { // // 当鼠标停留时更改背景色 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'"); // // 当鼠标移开时还原背景色 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c"); // } // } // 如果是绑定数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { // 鼠标经过时，行背景色变 e.Row.Attributes.Add( " onmouseover " , " this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA' " ); // 鼠标移出时，行背景色变 e.Row.Attributes.Add( " onmouseout " , " this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF' " ); } }
实现方法：双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
代码 protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { // 如果是绑定数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate) { ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[ 6 ].Controls[ 0 ]).Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/ "" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + " / " 吗?') " ); } } }实现方法：双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
代码 protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { // 如果是绑定数据行 // 清清月儿http: // blog.csdn.net/21aspnet if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { /// /鼠标经过时，行背景色变 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'"); /// /鼠标移出时，行背景色变 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'"); /// /当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断 // if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate) // { // ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?')"); // } } if (e.Row.RowIndex != - 1 ) { int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1 ; e.Row.Cells[ 0 ].Text = id.ToString(); } }注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。
代码 < asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" CellPadding ="3" OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle ="None" BorderWidth ="1px" Font-Size ="12px" OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" > < FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" /> < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="编号" ReadOnly ="True" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="员工性别" HeaderText ="性别" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="选择" ShowSelectButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="编辑" ShowEditButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="删除" ShowDeleteButton ="True" /> </ Columns > < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" /> < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> </ asp:GridView >图1-未格式化前
图2-格式化后
解决方法：在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的
< asp :BoundField DataField ="CreationDate" DataFormatString ="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" HeaderText ="CreationDate" />主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决
1、
代码 < asp :GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" > < columns > < asp :BoundField DataField ="CreationDate" DataFormatString ="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" HtmlEncode ="false" HeaderText ="CreationDate" /> </ columns > </ asp >将htmlencode设置为false即可
另外的解决方法为，使用模版列
代码 < asp :GridView ID ="GridView3" runat ="server" > < columns > < asp :TemplateField HeaderText ="CreationDate" > < edititemtemplate > < asp :Label ID ="Label1" runat ="server" Text ='<%# Eval("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") % > '> </ asp > </ edititemtemplate > < itemtemplate > < asp :Label ID ="Label1" runat ="server" Text =’<%# Bind("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") % > '> </ asp > </ itemtemplate > </ asp > </ columns > </ asp >前台代码：
代码 < asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" DataKeyNames ="身份证号码" DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting ="True" BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle ="None" BorderWidth ="1px" CellPadding ="3" Font-Size ="12px" OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound" > < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="身份证号码" ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="身份证号码" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="出生日期" HeaderText ="出生日期" SortExpression ="出生日期" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="起薪" HeaderText ="起薪" SortExpression ="起薪" /> </ Columns > < FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" /> < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" /> < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> </ asp:GridView > < asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource1" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>" SelectCommand ="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode ="DataReader" ></ asp:SqlDataSource >附录-常用格式化公式：{0:C} 货币；{0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；{0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；{0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}% 小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；{0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd} 例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 例如2007-3-25
解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可
代码 for ( int i = 0 ; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1 ; i ++ ) { DataRowView mydrv; string gIntro; if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0 ) { mydrv = myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView[i]; // 表名 gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 家庭住址 " ]); // 所要处理的字段 GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[ 3 ].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2 ); } else { mydrv = myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView[i + ( 5 * GridView1.PageIndex)]; gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 家庭住址 " ]); GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[ 3 ].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2 ); } }调用的方法：
代码 public string SubStr( string sString, int nLeng) { if (sString.Length <= nLeng) { return sString; } string sNewStr = sString.Substring( 0 , nLeng); sNewStr = sNewStr + " ... " ; return sNewStr; }后台全部代码：
代码 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ; protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { if ( ! IsPostBack) { ViewState[ " SortOrder " ] = " 身份证号码 " ; ViewState[ " OrderDire " ] = " ASC " ; bind(); } } protected void GridView1_RowEditing( object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowDeleting( object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e) { string sqlstr = " delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码=' " + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + " ' " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowUpdating( object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = " update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=' " + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 1 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim() + " ',家庭住址=' " + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 3 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim() + " ' where 身份证号码=' " + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + " ' " ; sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = - 1 ; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit( object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = - 1 ; bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, " 飞狐工作室 " ); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string [] { " 身份证号码 " }; GridView1.DataBind(); for ( int i = 0 ; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1 ; i ++ ) { DataRowView mydrv; string gIntro; if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0 ) { mydrv = myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView[i]; gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 家庭住址 " ]); GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[ 3 ].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2 ); } else { mydrv = myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView[i + ( 5 * GridView1.PageIndex)]; gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 家庭住址 " ]); GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[ 3 ].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2 ); } } sqlcon.Close(); } public string SubStr( string sString, int nLeng) { if (sString.Length <= nLeng) { return sString; } string sNewStr = sString.Substring( 0 , nLeng); sNewStr = sNewStr + " ... " ; return sNewStr; } protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { // 如果是绑定数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { /// /鼠标经过时，行背景色变 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'"); /// /鼠标移出时，行背景色变 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'"); /// /当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断 // if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate) // { // ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?')"); // } } if (e.Row.RowIndex != - 1 ) { int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1 ; e.Row.Cells[ 0 ].Text = id.ToString(); } }}首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" ItemStyle-Width="100" />gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。
如果要给所有的列增加此属性：
代码 protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { // 正常换行 GridView1.Attributes.Add( " style " , " word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal " ); // 下面这行是自动换行 GridView1.Attributes.Add( " style " , " word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word " ); if ( ! IsPostBack) { bind(); // 调用数据绑定即可 } }总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于GridView。
12.GridView显示隐藏某一列：
本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！
效果图：图1-开始
图2-点击显示的CheckBox后
解决方案
代码 public void bind() { string sqlstr = " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, " 飞狐工作室 " ); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string [] { " 身份证号码 " }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible = false ; // 一开始隐藏 CheckBox1.Checked = false ; // 如果不这样后面的代码会把他True }双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：
代码 protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged( object sender, EventArgs e) { GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible =! GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible; Response.Write( " GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是： " + GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible.ToString()); }注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！
后台全部代码如下：
代码 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ; protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { if ( ! IsPostBack) { ViewState[ " SortOrder " ] = " 身份证号码 " ; ViewState[ " OrderDire " ] = " ASC " ; bind(); } } protected void GridView1_RowEditing( object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowDeleting( object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e) { string sqlstr = " delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码=' " + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + " ' " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowUpdating( object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = " update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=' " + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 1 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim() + " ',家庭住址=' " + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 3 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim() + " ' where 身份证号码=' " + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + " ' " ; sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = - 1 ; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit( object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = - 1 ; bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, " 飞狐工作室 " ); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string [] { " 身份证号码 " }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible = false ; CheckBox1.Checked = false ; } protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged( object sender, EventArgs e) { GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible =! GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible; Response.Write( " GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是： " + GridView1.Columns[ 3 ].Visible.ToString()); }}前台代码如下：
代码 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" > < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head runat ="server" > < title > GridView显示隐藏列 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </ title > </ head > < body style ="font-size=12px" > < form id ="form1" runat ="server" > < div > < asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" CellPadding ="3" OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle ="None" BorderWidth ="1px" Font-Size ="12px" > < FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" /> < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="编号" ReadOnly ="True" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="选择" ShowSelectButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="编辑" ShowEditButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="删除" ShowDeleteButton ="True" /> </ Columns > < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" /> < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> </ asp:GridView > < asp:CheckBox ID ="CheckBox1" runat ="server" AutoPostBack ="True" Font-Size ="12px" OnCheckedChanged ="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text ="显示隐藏家庭住址" /></ div > </ form > </ body > </ html >13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：
方案一：简单的方法，新窗口不固定大小
代码 < asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" CellPadding ="3" OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor ="White" BorderColor ="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle ="None" BorderWidth ="1px" Font-Size ="12px" > < FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" /> < Columns > < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="编号" ReadOnly ="True" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" /> < asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" /> < asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText ="姓名" Text ="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFields ="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString ="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" Target ="mainframe" NavigateUrl ="~/Default6.aspx" DataTextField ="姓名" > </ asp:HyperLinkField > < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="选择" ShowSelectButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="编辑" ShowEditButton ="True" /> < asp:CommandField HeaderText ="删除" ShowDeleteButton ="True" /> </ Columns > < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" /> < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" /> < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" /> </ asp:GridView >DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。
方案二：精确控制弹出窗口大小位置
代码 < asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField ="EmployeeID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString ="javascript:varwin=window.open('detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200');window.Close();" DataTextField ="LastName" HeaderText ="LastName" ></ asp:HyperLinkColumn >使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法，关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子，本站也有许多参考弹出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx 即可！
效果图：
代码：<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head runat="server"> <title>GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> <style> .Freezing { position:relative ; table-layout:fixed; top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop); z-index: 10; }
.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}</style> </head><body style="font-size=12px"> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id="dvBody"> <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" CssClass="Freezing"/> </asp:GridView> </div>
</form></body></html>
用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >
