PendingIntent和Intent的区别:An Intent is something that is used right now; a PendingIntent is something that may create an Intent in the future. You will use a PendingIntent with Notifications, AlarmManager, etc.
1. GSM网络中android发送短信示例
(1)代码节选
Java代码 String msg ="你好,美女"; String number = "135****6784"; SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault(); PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(SmsActivity.this,0,new Intent(...),0); sms.sendTextMessage(number, null, msg, pi, null); Toast.makeText(SmsActivity.this,"发送成功",Toast.LENGHT_LONG).show(); String msg ="你好,帅哥"; String number = "135****6784"; SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault(); PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(SmsActivity.this,0,new Intent(...),0); sms.sendTextMessage(number, null, msg, pi, null); Toast.makeText(SmsActivity.this,"发送成功",Toast.LENGHT_LONG).show();(2)代码解释
PendingIntent就是一个Intent的描述,我们可以把这个描述交给别的程序,别的程序根据这个描述在后面的别的时间做你安排做的事情 (By giving a PendingIntent to another application, you are granting it the right to perform the operation you have specified as if the other application was yourself,就相当于PendingIntent代表了Intent)。本例中别的程序就是发送短信的程序,短信发送成功后要把intent广播出去 。 函数SmsManager.sendTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent)中参数解释: 1)PendingIntent sentIntent:当短信发出时,成功的话sendIntent会把其内部的描述的intent广播出去,否则产生错误代码并通过android.app.PendingIntent.OnFinished进行回调,这个参数最好不为空,否则会存在资源浪费的潜在问题; 2)PendingIntent deliveryIntent:是当消息已经传递给收信人后所进行的PendingIntent广播。 查看PendingIntent 类可以看到许多的Send函数,就是PendingIntent在进行被赋予的相关的操作。