spring-jpa(hibernate实现)环境搭建

    技术2025-08-01  8

    1,下载hibernate3.3.2,http://sourceforge.net/projects/hibernate/files/hibernate3/3.3.2.GA/hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA-dist.zip/download 和hibernate-entitymanager-3.4.0.GA.zip,hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA.rar(这里有hibernate注解包和针对jpa实现的包)。 2,解压文件hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA-dist.zip到目录hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA。 3,提取hibernate实现jpa所需jar包:    --------------------------- hibernate核心包,8个    1)hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA/hibernate3.jar    2)hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA/lib/bytecode/cglib/cglib-2.2.jar    3)hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA/lib/required/*.jar,6个    --------------------------- hibernate注解包,3个    4)hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA/hibernate-annotations.jar    5)hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA/ejb3-persistence.jar    6)hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA/hibernate-commons-annotations.jar    -------------------------- hibernate针对jpa实现的包,3个    7)hibernate-entitymanager-3.4.0.GA/hibernate-entitymanager.jar    8)hibernate-entitymanager-3.4.0.GA/lib/test/log4j.jar    9)hibernate-entitymanager-3.4.0.GA/lib/test/slf4j-log4j12.jar 4,spring的所需jar包 5,spring配置文件src/config/beans.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">                     <context:annotation-config/>           <!-- 集成jpa -->      <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">      <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="zqm"></property>      </bean>           <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">      <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>      </bean>                <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />           <bean id="userService" class="com.zqm.jpa.service.impl.UserServiceBean" />           <bean id="hello" class="com.zqm.jpa.web.HelloAction" />      </beans> 6,jpa配置文件src/META-INF/persistence.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"              xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"              version="2.0">    <persistence-unit name="zqm" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">       <properties>          <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>          <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>          <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"></property>          <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root"></property>          <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zqm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>          <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>       </properties>    </persistence-unit> </persistence>

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