谁让我这么菜呢!不过,没有菜鸟,哪来高手?-_-|
其实,问题很简单,我想在listctrl响应NM_SETFOCUS的同时通知其父窗口(其实我这句话说错了,listctrl只能响应=NM_SETFOCUS,为什么有个“=”呢?稍后解释),最幼稚的想法是让在listctrl和父窗口中都添加对此消息的响应,很不幸,我在一开始就是这么想的-_-| 。。。很明显我失败了!后来我又发现,如果在listctrl中添加对=NM_SETFOCUS的响应,父窗口就无法响应NM_SETFOCUS,反之就可以响应。于是很容易想到在listctrl的消息响应中SendMessage给父窗口,控件发送的消息有两种:WM_COMMAND和WM_NOTIFY,像button,edit,combobox等控件,主要使用WM_COMMAND消息,而listctrl这类控件主要使用WM_NOTIFY消息,发送消息时有两个很重要的参数wParam和lParam,MSDN说明如下:lResult = SendMessage( // returns LRESULT in lResult (HWND) hWndControl, // handle to destination control (UINT) WM_NOTIFY, // message ID (WPARAM) wParam, // = (WPARAM) (int) idCtrl;(LPARAM) lParam // = (LPARAM) (LPNMHDR) pnmh;);结果我还是失败了!折腾了一天一夜,直到晚上熄灯,我就不信我弄不出来,第二天上求救,有一个同志的回答提醒了我:消息反射。消息反射是个什么东西,我还是第一次听到,看来我真是菜鸟。于是查阅了一下消息反射的资料,原来,控件根本无法直接给自己发送消息,这样就导致控件无法控制自己,所有的控制必须在父窗口类中实现,这样不符合面向对象的思想,于是出现了消息反射;即子控件发送给父窗口的消息被父窗口马上反射回来,如果子控件响应了反射消息,父窗口就不响应,反之则响应。这就和我刚才发现的现象吻合了。
那么,消息反射是怎样实现的呢?源代码说明一切!父窗口在接收到子控件的通知消息时调用虚的消息响应函数CWnd::OnNotify(),代码如下:BOOL CWnd::OnNotify(WPARAM, LPARAM lParam, LRESULT* pResult){ASSERT(pResult != NULL);NMHDR* pNMHDR = (NMHDR*)lParam;HWND hWndCtrl = pNMHDR->hwndFrom;
// get the child ID from the window itselfUINT nID = _AfxGetDlgCtrlID(hWndCtrl);int nCode = pNMHDR->code;
ASSERT(hWndCtrl != NULL);ASSERT(::IsWindow(hWndCtrl));
if (_afxThreadState->m_hLockoutNotifyWindow == m_hWnd)return TRUE; // locked out - ignore control notification
// reflect notification to child window controlif (ReflectLastMsg(hWndCtrl, pResult))return TRUE; // eaten by child
AFX_NOTIFY notify;notify.pResult = pResult;notify.pNMHDR = pNMHDR;return OnCmdMsg(nID, MAKELONG(nCode, WM_NOTIFY), ¬ify, NULL);}接着看ReflectLastMsg()函数:BOOL PASCAL CWnd::ReflectLastMsg(HWND hWndChild, LRESULT* pResult){// get the map, and if no map, then this message does not need reflectionCHandleMap* pMap = afxMapHWND();if (pMap == NULL)return FALSE;
// check if in permanent map, if it is reflect it (could be OLE control)CWnd* pWnd = (CWnd*)pMap->LookupPermanent(hWndChild);ASSERT(pWnd == NULL || pWnd->m_hWnd == hWndChild);if (pWnd == NULL){#ifndef _AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT// check if the window is an OLE controlCWnd* pWndParent = (CWnd*)pMap->LookupPermanent(::GetParent(hWndChild));if (pWndParent != NULL && pWndParent->m_pCtrlCont != NULL){ // If a matching control site exists, it''s an OLE control COleControlSite* pSite = (COleControlSite*)pWndParent-> m_pCtrlCont->m_siteMap.GetValueAt(hWndChild); if (pSite != NULL) { CWnd wndTemp(hWndChild); wndTemp.m_pCtrlSite = pSite; LRESULT lResult = wndTemp.SendChildNotifyLastMsg(pResult); wndTemp.m_hWnd = NULL; return lResult; }}#endif //!_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORTreturn FALSE;}
// only OLE controls and permanent windows will get reflected msgsASSERT(pWnd != NULL);return pWnd->SendChildNotifyLastMsg(pResult);}注意红色代码!此时调用的是子控件的SendChildNotifyLastMsg() 。继续看SendChildNotifyLastMsg():BOOL CWnd::SendChildNotifyLastMsg(LRESULT* pResult){_AFX_THREAD_STATE* pThreadState = _afxThreadState.GetData();return OnChildNotify(pThreadState->m_lastSentMsg.message,pThreadState->m_lastSentMsg.wParam, pThreadState->m_lastSentMsg.lParam, pResult);}调用子控件的虚函数OnChildNotify函数,进行处理。 如果没有处理,则调用ReflectChildNotify(...)函数进行标准的反射消息的消息映射处理。 如果在ReflectChildNotify(...)中此消息还没被处理,就返回到CWnd::OnNotify(...)中调用OnCmdMsg(...)处理,这样,父窗口就可以响应此消息了。
下面回到我最初的问题中来,我想在listctrl和父窗口中都处理此消息,因此我们可以重载OnNotify(...)如下:BOOL CWellListView::OnNotify(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, LRESULT* pResult) {// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base classASSERT(pResult != NULL);NMHDR* pNMHDR = (NMHDR*)lParam;HWND hWndCtrl = pNMHDR->hwndFrom;ReflectLastMsg(hWndCtrl, pResult);UINT nID = _AfxGetDlgCtrlID(hWndCtrl);int nCode = pNMHDR->code;AFX_NOTIFY notify;notify.pResult = pResult;notify.pNMHDR = pNMHDR;return OnCmdMsg(nID, MAKELONG(nCode, WM_NOTIFY), ¬ify, NULL);}//CWellListView继承子CFormView,相当与对话框还要添加两个头文件:#include "AFXPRIV.H"#include "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/MFC/SRC/AFXIMPL.H"看到它和CWnd::OnNotify(...)的区别了没?恩,就是这样!