如何阅读Mib文件

    技术2025-09-14  104

    RFC1213-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN      *定义了MIB文件的名称,RFC1213就是MIB2 *           IMPORTS                      *从其他MIB中输入文件类型或者是OID *                   mgmt, NetworkAddress, IpAddress, Counter, Gauge,                   TimeTicks                           FROM RFC1155-SMI *从RFC1155(SMIv1)中输入mgmt,networkaddress等内容*                   OBJECT-TYPE                           FROM RFC 1212;   *从RFC1212中输入对象类型 *           mib-2      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mgmt 1 } *定义mib2为mgmt叶子节点编号为1及1.3.6.1.2.1Eric note,这里可能就是最上面的一个节点* -- groups in MIB-II           system       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 1 } *定义MIB2的子树 system=1.3.6.1.2.1.1*           interfaces   OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 2 } *定义MIB2的子树 int=1.3.6.1.2.1.2*           at           OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 3 }           ip           OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 4 }           icmp         OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 5 }           tcp          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 6 }           udp          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 7 }           egp          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 8 }           transmission OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 10 }           snmp         OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 11 }           -- the Interfaces table           -- The Interfaces table contains information on the entity's           -- interfaces. Each interface is thought of as being           -- attached to a 'subnetwork.' Note that this term should           -- not be confused with 'subnet,' which refers to an           -- addressing-partitioning scheme used in the Internet           -- suite of protocols.           ifTable OBJECT-TYPE                        *定义MIB2子集ifTable,首字母小写由ASN.1定义*               SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF IfEntry            *定义数据类型为SEQUENCE OF IfEntry*               ACCESS  not-accessible                 *定义存取方式为不能通过任何方式请求agent的变量值*               STATUS  mandatory                      *定义状态为强制,agent必须按照MIB2规定的执行*               DESCRIPTION                            *定义此对象的说明*                   "A list of interface entries. The number of entries is                    given by the value of ifNumber."               ::= { interfaces 2 }                    *OID=1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2*           ifEntry OBJECT-TYPE               SYNTAX  IfEntry       *数据类型在后面的表格中对应*               ACCESS  not-accessible               STATUS  mandatory               DESCRIPTION                   "An interface entry containing objects at the subnetwork                    layer and below for a particular interface."               INDEX   { ifIndex }    *对应到后面的定义,如果有6个端口,IfEntry表中有6个表项*               ::= { ifTable 1 }      *OID=1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1*           IfEntry ::=                *定义一张的表,注意首字母大写,区别于对象的定义*               SEQUENCE {                   ifIndex                       INTEGER,                   ifDescr                       DisplayString,                   ifType                       INTEGER,                   ifMtu                       INTEGER,                   ifSpeed                       Gauge,                   ifPhysAddress                       PhysAddress,                   ifAdminStatus                       INTEGER,                   ifOperStatus                       INTEGER,                   ifLastChange                       TimeTicks,                   ifInOctets                       Counter,                   ifInUcastPkts                       Counter,                   ifInNUcastPkts                       Counter,                   ifInDiscards                       Counter,                   ifInErrors                       Counter,                   ifInUnknownProtos                       Counter,                   ifOutOctets                       Counter,                   ifOutUcastPkts                       Counter,                   ifOutNUcastPkts                       Counter,                   ifOutDiscards                       Counter,                   ifOutErrors                       Counter,                   ifOutQLen                       Gauge,                   ifSpecific                       OBJECT IDENTIFIER               }           ifIndex OBJECT-TYPE               SYNTAX  INTEGER                    *定义数据类型为整数*               ACCESS  read-only                  *定义存取方式为只读*               STATUS  mandatory               DESCRIPTION                   "A unique value for each interface. Its value ranges                    between 1 and the value of ifNumber. The value for                    each interface must remain constant at least from one                    reinitialization of the entity's network management                    system to the next reinitialization."               ::= { ifEntry 1 }           ifDescr OBJECT-TYPE               SYNTAX  DisplayString (SIZE (0..255))               ACCESS  read-only               STATUS  mandatory               DESCRIPTION                   "A textual string containing information about the                    interface. This string should include the name of                    the manufacturer, the product name, and the version                    of the hardware interface."               ::= { ifEntry 2 } END

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