Could not load host key: etcsshssh

    技术2025-10-20  12

    Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key 问题的解决

    症状 :

    用命令/usr/sbin/sshd 启动sshd时出现:

    系统提示“Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key

    Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

    Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

    Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key

    Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key

    sshd: no hostkeys available — exiting”

    大致的意思就是需要某个key什么的。

    问题所在:

        1、系统丢失了 ssh_host_dsa_key和 ssh_host_rsa_key

        2、用户没有权限访问这两个key

    解决办法如下 :

    1、系统丢失了两个key时:

    在终端中输入:ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key重新建立 ssh_host_dsa_key 文件

    以下是返回信息

    Generating public/private dsa key pair.

    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(直接回车)

    Enter same passphrase again:

    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.

    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.

    The key fingerprint is:

    xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx root@localhost.localdomain

    在终端中输入: ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key 重新建立 ssh_host_rsa_key 文件

    以下是返回信息

    Generating public/private rkey pair.

    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(直接回车)

    Enter same passphrase again:

    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.

    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_rey.pub.

    root@localhost.localdomain

    现在用

    /usr/sbin/sshd

    即可成功启动sshd

    这时候,就可以在windows底下使用putty连接这台linux主机了。

    2、当前用户没有权限的时候用命令

    /usr/sbin/sshd

    启动sshd的时候也会这样,所以这是检查是否是root用户,一般root用户才能执行这个操作

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