using System; using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace ftpGet { /** /// FTP Client /// public class FTPClient { 构造函数#region 构造函数 /** /// 缺省构造函数 /// public FTPClient() { strRemoteHost = ""; strRemotePath = ""; strRemoteUser = ""; strRemotePass = ""; strRemotePort = 21; bConnected = false; }
/** /// 构造函数 /// /// FTP服务器IP地址 /// 当前服务器目录 /// 登录用户账号 /// 登录用户密码 /// FTP服务器端口 public FTPClient(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort) { strRemoteHost = remoteHost; strRemotePath = remotePath; strRemoteUser = remoteUser; strRemotePass = remotePass; strRemotePort = remotePort; Connect(); } #endregion
登陆字段、属性#region 登陆字段、属性 /** /// FTP服务器IP地址 /// private string strRemoteHost; public string RemoteHost { get { return strRemoteHost; } set { strRemoteHost = value; } } /** /// FTP服务器端口 /// private int strRemotePort; public int RemotePort { get { return strRemotePort; } set { strRemotePort = value; } } /** /// 当前服务器目录 /// private string strRemotePath; public string RemotePath { get { return strRemotePath; } set { strRemotePath = value; } } /** /// 登录用户账号 /// private string strRemoteUser; public string RemoteUser { set { strRemoteUser = value; } } /** /// 用户登录密码 /// private string strRemotePass; public string RemotePass { set { strRemotePass = value; } }
/** /// 是否登录 /// private Boolean bConnected; public bool Connected { get { return bConnected; } } #endregion
链接#region 链接 /** /// 建立连接 /// public void Connect() { socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort); // 链接 try { socketControl.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Couldn't connect to remote server"); }
// 获取应答码 ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 220) { DisConnect(); throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); }
// 登陆 SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser); if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230)) { CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } if (iReplyCode != 230) { SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass); if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202)) { CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } bConnected = true;
// 切换到初始目录 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strRemotePath)) { ChDir(strRemotePath); } }
/** /// 关闭连接 /// public void DisConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { SendCommand("QUIT"); } CloseSocketConnect(); }
#endregion
传输模式#region 传输模式
/** /// 传输模式:二进制类型、ASCII类型 /// public enum TransferType { Binary, ASCII };
/** /// 设置传输模式 /// /// 传输模式 public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType) { if (ttType == TransferType.Binary) { SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary类型传输 } else { SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII类型传输 } if (iReplyCode != 200) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { trType = ttType; } }
/** /// 获得传输模式 /// /// 传输模式 public TransferType GetTransferType() { return trType; }
#endregion
文件操作#region 文件操作 /** /// 获得文件列表 /// /// 文件名的匹配字符串 /// public string[] Dir(string strMask) { // 建立链接 if (!bConnected) { Connect(); }
//建立进行数据连接的socket Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
//传送命令 SendCommand("LIST " + strMask);
//分析应答代码 if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); }
//获得结果 strMsg = ""; while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += GB2312.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '/n' }; string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator); socketData.Close();//数据socket关闭时也会有返回码 if (iReplyCode != 226) { ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 226) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } return strsFileList; }
/** /// 获取文件大小 /// /// 文件名 /// 文件大小 public long GetFileSize(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); long lSize = 0; if (iReplyCode == 213) { lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } return lSize; }
/** /// 删除 /// /// 待删除文件名 public void Delete(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("DELE " + strFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } }
/** /// 重命名(如果新文件名与已有文件重名,将覆盖已有文件) /// /// 旧文件名 /// 新文件名 public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RNFR " + strOldFileName); if (iReplyCode != 350) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } // 如果新文件名与原有文件重名,将覆盖原有文件 SendCommand("RNTO " + strNewFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion
上传和下载#region 上传和下载 /** /// 下载一批文件 /// /// 文件名的匹配字符串 /// 本地目录(不得以/结束) public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strFolder) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask); foreach (string strFile in strFiles) { if (!strFile.Equals(""))//一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串 { if (strFile.LastIndexOf(".") > -1) { Get(strFile.Replace("/r", ""), strFolder, strFile.Replace("/r", "")); } } } }
/** /// 下载目录 /// /// 要下载的文件名 /// 本地目录(不得以/结束) /// 保存在本地时的文件名 public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName) { if (strLocalFileName.StartsWith("-r")) { string[] infos = strLocalFileName.Split(' '); strRemoteFileName=strLocalFileName = infos[infos.Length - 1];
if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary); if (strLocalFileName.Equals("")) { strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName; } if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName)) { Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName); st.Close(); }
FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "//" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create); Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName); if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes <= 0) { break; } } output.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } } }
/** /// 下载一个文件 /// /// 要下载的文件名 /// 本地目录(不得以/结束) /// 保存在本地时的文件名 public void GetFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary); if (strLocalFileName.Equals("")) { strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName; } if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName)) { Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName); st.Close(); }
FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "//" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create); Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName); if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes <= 0) { break; } } output.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } }
/** /// 下载一个文件 /// /// 要下载的文件名 /// 本地目录(不得以/结束) /// 保存在本地时的文件名 public void GetBrokenFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName,long size) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "//" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Append); Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("REST " + size.ToString()); SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName); if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); }
//int byteYu = (int)size % 512; //int byteChu = (int)size / 512; //byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[byteYu]; //for (int i = 0; i < byteChu; i++) //{ // socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); //} //socketData.Receive(tempBuffer, tempBuffer.Length, 0);
//socketData.Receive(buffer, byteYu, 0); while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); //totalBytes += iBytes; output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes <= 0) { break; } } output.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } }
/** /// 上传一批文件 /// /// 本地目录(不得以/结束) /// 文件名匹配字符(可以包含*和?) public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask) { string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask); foreach (string strFile in strFiles) { //strFile是完整的文件名(包含路径) Put(strFile); } }
/** /// 上传一个文件 /// /// 本地文件名 public void Put(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } FileStream input = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open); int iBytes = 0; while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) { socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0); } input.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } }
#endregion
目录操作#region 目录操作 /** /// 创建目录 /// /// 目录名 public void MkDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 257) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } }
/** /// 删除目录 /// /// 目录名 public void RmDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } }
/** /// 改变目录 /// /// 新的工作目录名 public void ChDir(string strDirName) { if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals("")) { return; } if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } this.strRemotePath = strDirName; }
#endregion
内部变量#region 内部变量 /** /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// private string strMsg; /** /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// private string strReply; /** /// 服务器返回的应答码 /// private int iReplyCode; /** /// 进行控制连接的socket /// private Socket socketControl; /** /// 传输模式 /// private TransferType trType; /** /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区 /// private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512; Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE]; /** /// 编码方式(为防止出现中文乱码采用 GB2312编码方式) /// Encoding GB2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); #endregion
内部函数#region 内部函数 /** /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg /// 应答码记录在iReplyCode /// private void ReadReply() { strMsg = ""; strReply = ReadLine(); iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3)); }
/** /// 建立进行数据连接的socket /// /// 数据连接socket private Socket CreateDataSocket() { SendCommand("PASV"); if (iReplyCode != 227) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } int index1 = strReply.IndexOf('('); int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(')'); string ipData = strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1); int[] parts = new int[6]; int len = ipData.Length; int partCount = 0; string buf = ""; for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++) { char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1)); if (Char.IsDigit(ch)) buf += ch; else if (ch != ',') { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } if (ch == ',' || i + 1 == len) { try { parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf); buf = ""; } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } } } string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3]; int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5]; Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port); try { s.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server"); } return s; }
/** /// 关闭socket连接(用于登录以前) /// private void CloseSocketConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { socketControl.Close(); socketControl = null; } bConnected = false; }
/** /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串 /// /// 包含应答码的字符串行 private string ReadLine() { while (true) { int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += GB2312.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '/n' }; string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator); if (strMsg.Length > 2) { strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2]; //seperator[0]是10,换行符是由13和0组成的,分隔后10后面虽没有字符串, //但也会分配为空字符串给后面(也是最后一个)字符串数组, //所以最后一个mess是没用的空字符串 //但为什么不直接取mess[0],因为只有最后一行字符串应答码与信息之间有空格 } else { strMsg = mess[0]; } if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" "))//返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串) { return ReadLine(); } return strMsg; }
/** /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串 /// /// 命令 private void SendCommand(String strCommand) { Byte[] cmdBytes = GB2312.GetBytes((strCommand + "/r/n").ToCharArray()); socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0); ReadReply(); }
#endregion } }
当然，大家还要看看Main方法 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.IO;
namespace ftpGet { class Program { static string remotingFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["remotingFolder"]; //远程ftp文件目录 static string localFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["localFolder"]; //要下载到的本地目录 static string ftpServer = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ftpServer"]; //ftp服务器 static string user = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["user"]; //用户名 static string pwd = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["pwd"]; //密码 static string port = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["port"]; //端口 static void Main(string[] args) { FTPClient client = new FTPClient(ftpServer, "/", user, pwd, int.Parse(port)); client.Connect(); GetFolder("*", remotingFolder, client, CreateFolder()); client.DisConnect(); ClearFolder(); Console.WriteLine("下载完毕"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000); }
/** /// 在本地目录下创建一个以日期为名称的目录，我做这个ftp的主要目的是为了每天都备份 /// /// 创建的目录名 private static string CreateFolder() { string folder=localFolder + "//"+DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString(); if (!Directory.Exists(folder)) Directory.CreateDirectory(folder); return folder; }
/** /// 在下载结束后清空程序目录的多余文件 /// private static void ClearFolder() { string folder = Environment.CurrentDirectory; string[] dictorys = Directory.GetFiles(folder); foreach (string dictory in dictorys) { FileInfo info = new FileInfo(dictory); if (info.Length == 0) File.Delete(dictory); } }
/** /// 递归获取ftp文件夹的内容 /// /// 文件标记 /// 远程路径 /// /// private static void GetFolder(string fileMark, string path, FTPClient client, string folder) { string[] dirs = client.Dir(path); //获取目录下的内容 client.ChDir(path); //改变目录 foreach (string dir in dirs) { string[] infos = dir.Split(' '); string info = infos[infos.Length - 1].Replace("/r", ""); if (dir.StartsWith("d") && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir)) //为目录 {
if (!info.EndsWith(".") && !info.EndsWith("..")) //筛选出真实的目录 { Directory.CreateDirectory(folder + "//" + info); GetFolder(fileMark, path + "/" + info, client, folder + "//" + info); client.ChDir(path); } } else if (dir.StartsWith("-r")) //为文件 { string file = folder + "//" + info; if (File.Exists(file)) { long remotingSize = client.GetFileSize(info); FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(file); long localSize = fileInfo.Length;
if (remotingSize != localSize) //短点续传 { client.GetBrokenFile(info, folder, info, localSize); } } else { client.GetFile(info, folder, info); //下载文件 Console.WriteLine("文件" + folder + info + "已经下载"); } } }
} } }
