Android监听SMS发送状态并获取短信服务中心号码 2010-09-25 10:57
监听SMS发送状态的例子网上虽然有，但还是太杂了不完全。自己写了个。
短信服务中心号码的获取是通过SmsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress()方法获得。也就是只能从已经存储在你手机上的短信中获取。本例子获取短信服务号码的思路是发送一个自定义字符串到10086去，拦截10086下行的短信从中读取短信服务号码。测试后发现虽然在本手机卡为深圳号，但收到的短信服务中心号码却是佛山的。但至少知道是处于哪个省了。
全国短信服务中心号码详见：http://zdm2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/20491545201062210921272/
另外一份详细的中国联通的短信服务中心号码详见：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7acddc1b6bd97f192279e9c0.html
本例子还用Java代码实现布局。
send:短信是否发送出去。
delivery:短信是否发送到收件人中。
view plaincopy to clipboardprint? 01.package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress; 02.import android.app.Activity; 03.import android.app.PendingIntent; 04.import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; 05.import android.content.Context; 06.import android.content.Intent; 07.import android.content.IntentFilter; 08.import android.os.Bundle; 09.import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager; 10.import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage; 11.import android.view.Gravity; 12.import android.view.View; 13.import android.widget.Button; 14.import android.widget.LinearLayout; 15.import android.widget.TextView; 16.import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; 17.public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity { 18. private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send"; 19. private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery"; 20. private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"; 21. private TextView serviceCenterAddressText; 22. private SMSReceiver sendReceiver; 23. private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver; 24. private SMSReceiver smsReceiver; 25. /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 26. @Override 27. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 28. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 29. LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( 30. LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 31. LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this); 32. linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); 33. linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams); 34. TextView textView = new TextView(this); 35. textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); 36. textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); 37. textView.setTextSize(20); 38. textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086"); 39. textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); 40. linearLay.addView(textView); 41. Button btnSend = new Button(this); 42. // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( 43. // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 44. // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 45. btnSend.setText("发送"); 46. btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { 47. public void onClick(View v) { 48. serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); 49. sendSms(); 50. } 51. }); 52. linearLay.addView(btnSend); 53. serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this); 54. serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); 55. serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); 56. serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); 57. serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20); 58. serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT); 59. linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText); 60. setContentView(linearLay); 61. // 注册send 62. sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); 63. IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND); 64. registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter); 65. // 注册delivery 66. deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); 67. IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); 68. registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter); 69. // 注册接收下行receiver 70. smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); 71. IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER); 72. registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter); 73. } 74. protected void onPause() { 75. unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver); 76. unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver); 77. unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver); 78. } 79. private void sendSms() { 80. String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test"; 81. String smsAddress = "10086"; 82. SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault(); 83. Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND); 84. PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 85. 0); 86. Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); 87. PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, 88. deliveryIntent, 0); 89. smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI); 90. } 91. public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { 92. public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 93. String actionName = intent.getAction(); 94. int resultCode = getResultCode(); 95. if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) { 96. switch (resultCode) { 97. case Activity.RESULT_OK: 98. serviceCenterAddressText 99. .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!"); 100. break; 101. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: 102. serviceCenterAddressText 103. .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); 104. break; 105. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: 106. serviceCenterAddressText 107. .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); 108. break; 109. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: 110. serviceCenterAddressText 111. .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); 112. break; 113. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: 114. break; 115. } 116. } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) { 117. switch (resultCode) { 118. case Activity.RESULT_OK: 119. serviceCenterAddressText 120. .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!"); 121. break; 122. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: 123. serviceCenterAddressText 124. .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); 125. break; 126. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: 127. serviceCenterAddressText 128. .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); 129. break; 130. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: 131. serviceCenterAddressText 132. .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); 133. break; 134. case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: 135. serviceCenterAddressText 136. .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!"); 137. break; 138. } 139. serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n正在等待下行短信..."); 140. } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) { 141. System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode); 142. Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); 143. if (bundle != null) { 144. Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); 145. SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length]; 146. for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) { 147. messages[i] = SmsMessage 148. .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]); 149. } 150. SmsMessage message = messages[0]; 151. serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n短信服务中心号码为：" 152. + message.getServiceCenterAddress()); 153. } 154. } 155. } 156. } 157.} package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity { private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"; private TextView serviceCenterAddressText; private SMSReceiver sendReceiver; private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver; private SMSReceiver smsReceiver; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this); linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams); TextView textView = new TextView(this); textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); textView.setTextSize(20); textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086"); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); linearLay.addView(textView); Button btnSend = new Button(this); // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); btnSend.setText("发送"); btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); sendSms(); } }); linearLay.addView(btnSend); serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this); serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20); serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT); linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText); setContentView(linearLay); // 注册send sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND); registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter); // 注册delivery deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter); // 注册接收下行receiver smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER); registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter); } protected void onPause() { unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver); unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver); unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver); } private void sendSms() { String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test"; String smsAddress = "10086"; SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault(); Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND); PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0); Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliveryIntent, 0); smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI); } public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String actionName = intent.getAction(); int resultCode = getResultCode(); if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; } } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: serviceCenterAddressText .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!"); break; } serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n正在等待下行短信..."); } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) { System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length]; for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) { messages[i] = SmsMessage .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]); } SmsMessage message = messages[0]; serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n短信服务中心号码为：" + message.getServiceCenterAddress()); } } } } }
最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面两个权限： <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
本文来自博客，转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/archive/2010/09/08/5871537.aspx
