生面缩略图通用函数(c#)

    技术2026-04-22  6

    做网站有时图片很大,直接引有原图网页下载速度会很慢,这样的图不多还好,或者直接影响网站访问速度;如商品展示类网站就需要生成很多缩略图,以减小图片大小,减少网页下载时间。

    文件上传,文件下载,生成缩略图等功能,这样的代码都可以模块化或组,供以后使用

    生成缩略图函数:

     

    /** <summary> /// 生成缩略图 /// </summary> /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param> /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param> /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param> /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param> /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的形式(HW,指定高宽缩放(可能变形); W,指定宽,高按比例; H,指定高,宽按比例; Cut,指定高宽裁减(不变形);)</param> public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode) ...{ Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath); int towidth = width; int toheight = height; int x = 0; int y = 0; int ow = originalImage.Width; int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (mode.ToUpper()) ...{ case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形) break; case "W"://指定宽,高按比例 toheight = originalImage.Height * width/originalImage.Width; break; case "H"://指定高,宽按比例 towidth = originalImage.Width * height/originalImage.Height; break; case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形) if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth/(double)toheight) ...{ oh = originalImage.Height; ow = originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow)/2; } else ...{ ow = originalImage.Width; oh = originalImage.Width*height/towidth; x = 0; y = (originalImage.Height - oh)/2; } break; default : break; } //新建一个bmp图片 Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight); //新建一个画板 Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //设置高质量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //清空画布并以透明背景色填充 g.Clear(Color.Transparent); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分 g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), new Rectangle(x, y, ow,oh), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); try ...{ //以JPG格式保存缩略图片 bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);//originalImage.RawFormat } catch(System.Exception e) ...{ throw e; } finally ...{ originalImage.Dispose(); bitmap.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); } }

     

    调用:

    //一   //生成原图   System.IO.Stream Stream = this.UploadFile.PostedFile.InputStream;   System.Drawing.Image Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(Stream);   int Width = Image.Width; //原图宽度   int Height = Image.Height; //原图高度   Common.MakeThumbnail(源图路径,缩略图路径,Width,Height,"W");   //生成缩略图   Common.MakeThumbnail(源图路径,缩略图路径,100,100,"W");

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