临时1

    技术2026-04-22  6

    #include <stdio.h> // void perror(const char *msg);

    #include <string.h> // char *strerror(int errnum);#include <errno.h> //errno

    errno 是错误代码,在 errno.h头文件中;

    perror是错误输出函数,输出格式为:msg:errno对应的错误信息(加上一个换行符);

    strerror 是通过参数 errnum (就是errno),返回对应的错误信息。

     

    int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);

    ret = snprintf();

    成功 ret = 预写入的字符串长度(不包括'/0'),失败, ret = 负值。

    The functions snprintf() and vsnprintf() do not write more than size bytes (including the trailing '/0').

     

    #include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ char str1[10]={0,},str2[10]={0,}; int ret1,ret2; char *mac="abc";

     ret1 = snprintf(str1,3,"%s","abc"); ret2 = snprintf(str2,50,"%s","aaabbbcccddd");

     printf("ret1= %d, str1= %s/n",ret1,str1); printf("ret2= %d, str2= %s/n",ret2,str2); printf("%d/n",sizeof("abc")); printf("%d/n",strlen("abc"));}

     

    /********************/

    [andrew@localhost new]$ ./testret1= 3, str1= abret2= 12, str2= aaabbbcccddd43

    /****************/

    最新回复(0)