补充:在这个函数中要打开一个鼠标设备,但是在嵌入式的文件系统中没有这个设备节点,鼠标设备的主设备号和次设备号有是如何确定的呢?在 linux 系统中,鼠标和键盘的设备号都是固定的,可以在 PC 上查看,再在嵌入式的文件系统中自己建立。qu@ubuntu:/tmp$ ls -l /dev/input/ total 0drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 2008-11-06 08:49 by-pathcrw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 64 2008-11-06 08:49 event0crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 65 2008-11-06 08:49 event1crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 66 2008-11-06 08:49 event2crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 67 2008-11-06 08:49 event3crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 68 2008-11-06 08:48 event4crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 69 2008-11-06 08:48 event5crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 70 2008-11-06 08:48 event6crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 63 2008-11-06 16:48 micecrw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 32 2008-11-06 16:48 mouse0crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 33 2008-11-06 08:49 mouse1crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 128 2008-11-06 08:49 ts0crw-rw---- 1 root root 13, 129 2008-11-06 08:49 ts1鼠标设备一般为 mice 设备,主设备号为 13, 次设备号为 63。键盘设备一般为 event 设备,主设备号为 13, 次设备号为 64 ~ 70。#include <stdio.h>#include <linux/input.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <sys/time.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/stat.h>int main(int argc,char **argv){ int fd, retval; char buf[6]; fd_set readfds; struct timeval tv; //fd = open("/dev/input/mice", O_RDONLY); if(( fd = open("/dev/input/mice", O_RDONLY))<0) { printf("Failed to open /"/dev/input/mice/"./n"); exit(1); } else { printf("open /"/dev/input/mice/" successfuly./n"); } while(1) { tv.tv_sec = 5; tv.tv_usec = 0; FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_SET(fd, &readfds); retval = select(fd+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); if(retval==0) printf("Time out!/n"); if(FD_ISSET(fd,&readfds)) { if(read(fd, buf, 6) <= 0)//终端设备,一次只能读取一行 { continue; } printf("Button type = %d, X = %d, Y = %d, Z = %d/n", (buf[0] & 0x07), buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]); } } close(fd); return 0;}
