lighttpd配置：
#加载fastcgi模块
server.modules += ( "mod_fastcgi" )
#定义一个新的web服务在81端口
$SERVER["socket"] == "0.0.0.0:81"{
server.document-root = "/home/hg/hgserver/"
#下面是认证的配置
#auth.debug = 2
auth.backend = "plain"
auth.backend.plain.userfile = "/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd_plain.user"
#auth.backend = "htdigest"
#auth.backend.htdigest.userfile = "/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.user"
auth.require = ("/" => (
"method" => "digest",
"realm" => "Mercurial Repository",
"require" => "valid-user"
#"require" => "user=see|user=test"
))
#fastcgi配置
fastcgi.server=(
"/hg_fastcgi.fcgi" =>(
"hg" => (
"bin-path" => "/usr/bin/python /home/hg/hgserver/hg_fastcgi.py socket=/tmp/hg.socket-0",
"socket" => "/tmp/hg.socket",
"min-procs" => 1,
"max-procs" => 1,
"idle-timeout" => 120,
"check-local" => "disable",
)
),
)
## error-handler for status 404
##server.error-handler-404 = "/app.fcgi"
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(/.*)$" => "/hg_fastcgi.fcgi$1",
)
}
注意事项：
1.刚开始加认证部分时，出现个怪异情况：lighttpd启动正常，ie或firefox链接那需要认证的url时，很久没反应，一直在读取状态；用sniffer查看网络包，发现lighttpd返回了需要认证并在header中有connection close信息，但连接一直不断开。后来，将认证配置移到fastcgi配置之前，将认证模块加载也放在部分模块之前，这怪异问题就解决了。
2.lighttpd也可以象apache那样，由lighttpd动态启动、管理fcgi程序。这个方法google了很多文章都没有讲，一般都是fcgi程序需要独立运行。配置如上，bin-path是设置启动命令，这里传了个socket参数给fcgi程序。这里需要注意：fastcgi配置的socket参数是"/tmp/hg.socket"，而fcgi程序的socket=socket=/tmp/hg.socket-0，多了-0。由于lighttpd可以启动多个fcgi程序(上面配置max-procs=1,最多只启动一个fcgi)，那多个fcgi程序需要使用多个unix socket与lighttpd通讯。lighttpd默认会依次加入-0~-N。不过这个对socket的修改好像并没有通知给fcgi，不知道某个fcgi中如何知道使用的是socket-几？
3.具体lighttpd的fastcgi配置参考：
http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/1/wiki/Docs:ModFastCGI
Do you really need to proxy to hg serve? It's pretty easy to get
hgwebdir working with lighttpd:
server.modules += ( "mod_rewrite" )
server.modules += ( "mod_cgi" )
url.rewrite-once = ( "^/hg(.*)?$" => "/hgwebdir.cgi$1",
"^/mercurial(.*)?$" => "/hgwebdir.cgi$1" )
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/hgwebdir.cgi(.*)?$" {
server.document-root = "/var/hg/"
cgi.assign = ( ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/python" )
}
Copy hgwebdir.cgi to /var/hg/.
Create an hgweb.config in /var/hg that looks something like:
[collections]
repos/ = repos/
Then put your repositories in subdirectories of /var/hg/repos/.
