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    很好的源码软件列表，有助于学习提高

    技术2022-05-11  62
    Contents 1 Applied fields 123 1.1 CAx 1.1.1 CAD 1.1.2 CAE 1.2 Finance 1.3 Geographic information system 1.4 Math 1.5 Science and Measurement 1.5.1 Scanning probe microscopy 2 Assistive Technology and Accessibility 3 Data storage and management 3.1 File archivers 3.2 Database management systems (including administration) 4 Document editing 4.1 Office software suites 4.2 Word processing 4.3 Note-taking 4.4 PDF-writing 4.5 Scientific Text Editors 4.6 Spreadsheet Editors 4.7 Text editors 5 Educational 5.1 Educational Suites 5.2 Art 5.3 Learning support 5.4 Language 5.5 Mathematics 5.6 Science 5.7 Typing 5.8 Other educational programs 6 File managers 7 Games 8 Graphical user interface 8.1 Windowing system 8.2 Desktop environments 8.3 Window managers 9 Groupware 9.1 Content management systems 9.2 Weblog systems 9.3 Wiki software 10 Media 10.1 Multimedia codecs / containers / splitters 10.2 Audio editors / audio management 10.3 Graphics 10.4 Image galleries 10.5 Image viewers 10.6 Media players 10.7 Video editing 10.8 CD-writing software 11 Networking and Internet 11.1 E-mail 11.2 HTML Editors 11.3 Instant messaging 11.4 Instant messaging servers 11.5 Communication-related 11.6 File transfer 11.7 P2P file sharing 11.8 Remote access 11.9 Web browsers 11.10 Webcam 11.11 Webgrabber 11.12 Web-related 11.13 Middleware 11.14 Other networking programs 12 Operating systems 13 Password management 14 Personal information managers 15 Programming language support 16 Publishing 17 Screen savers 18 Security 18.1 Anti-virus 18.2 Encryption 18.3 Firewall 18.4 Monitoring 18.5 SSH 18.6 Other security programs 19 Other 20 CD compilations of open-source software for Windows 21 External links

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    内容 Submitted by xyz黑板 on 星期日, 十月 30, 2005 - 15:01

    This is a list of open-source software packages: Computer software licensed under an open-source license. Software that fits the Free software definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as "open source". For more information about the philosophical background for open source software, see open source movement and free software movement. However, nearly all software meeting the Open Source Definition is also Free Software, so it is all listed here. But there is also a List of Free Software packages where only software whose licence is approved by Free Software Foundation is listed.

    See also: list of Unix programs, list of GNU packages, list of KDE applications, list of GNOME applications, freeware, shareware, public domain, proprietary software, Freshmeat, SourceForge, OSDir, Free Software Directory, GNU_Savannah, ObjectWeb

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    Applied fields 123 [

    CAx

    [ edit]

    CAD

    BRL-CAD — 3D solid modeling computer-aided design and much much more QCad — 2D CAD (newer versions are no longer open-source) OpenCASCADE (site) [ edit]

    CAE

    Impact (site) — Finite element program Code-Aster (site) — Full-featured 3D finite element simulation code Salome (site) — CAE platform for pre / post processing [ edit]

    Finance

    GnuCash (site) — Double-entry book-keeping based, personal finance system. Development stage: Production/Stable JCash (site) — Full featured, Java based money management application software. Development stage: Alpha JMoney (site) Personal finance (accounting) manager written in Java. Development stage: Beta JGnash QuantLib Grisbi PayThyme — Payroll software QuotesViewer (site) — Euronext stock quotes, watchlist SQL-Ledger — Double-entry book-keeping system [ edit]

    Geographic information system

    NASA World Wind — similar to Google Earth — Project Site GRASS GIS TerraLib — TerraLib is a Geographic information system (GIS) classes and functions library. OpenMap — Java based programmer's toolkit — Project Site [ edit]

    experix — data acquisition, array arithmetic and math with graphics.

    Math  GAP — (Groups, Algorithms and Programming) computational discrete algebra, mainly for group theory. KSEG — interactive geometry program for exploring Euclidean geometry. LaTeX — mathematical typesetting system. MAXIMA — a computer algebra system, based on the original Macsyma NTL — number theory library Octave — a MATLAB-style language. Scilab — similar to MATLAB www.scilab.org PARI/GP (site) — computer algebra system, number theory functions R — Computational statistic package. SINGULAR — polynomial computations, commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory. Yacas — computer algebra system. muParser (site) — a mathematical expressions parser library XNUMBERS (site) — a floating-point add-in for Microsoft Excel. [ edit]

    edit]

    Science and Measurement [

    Scanning probe microscopy

    Gwyddion (site) — Scientific data analysis Gxsm (site) — Gnome X Scanning Microscopy - dsp supported scanning probe acquisition [ edit]

    Dasher (site) — Unique text input software

    Assistive Technology and Accessibility  EMACspeak (site) — Audio desktop PowerTalk (site) — Automatic Text narration of presentations [ edit]

    edit]

    Data storage and management [

    File archivers

    7-Zip [(site) arj bzip2 DAR (Disk Archiver) FilZip (site) GRZipII (site) gzip ha (site) — (historical ppm-based archiver) PPMd (site) rzip Tar (file format) [ edit]

    Database management systems (including administration)

    Berkeley DB db4o (object database) Firebird Ingres JEDI Database Desktop Kexi MySQL — database server One$DB phpMyAdmin PostgreSQL — database server SQLite TOra — database administration and development GT.M — Multidimensional database [ edit]

    edit]

    Document editing [

    Gnome Office

    Office software suites  KOffice NeoOffice [site] — fork of OpenOffice.org to produce a Mac OS X version OpenOffice.org [site] — similar functionality to Microsoft Office, including file compatibility [ edit]

    Word processing

    AbiWord OpenOffice.org Writer [ edit]

    FreeMind — Mind mapping software

    Note-taking  KeyNote (site) Tomboy (site) [ edit]

    PDF-writing

    Ghostscript Monkeyscript PDFCreator ReportLab — includes an open source PDF library Scribus — User-friendly but powerful Desktop Publishing xPDF [site] OpenOffice.org [site] creates PDFs NeoOffice [site] creates PDFs [ edit]

    GNU TeXmacs (site)

    Scientific Text Editors  Kile LyX [ edit]

    Spreadsheet Editors

    Gnumeric (site) — Part of the Gnome Project, but cross-platform versions are available. OpenOffice.org [site] Calc NeoOffice [site] Calc [ edit]

    Text editors

    Bluefish Elvis FreeDOS edlin GNU Emacs Gedit jEdit — Java-based, many plug-ins, allows folding, has a function browser. Kate Katoob Kedit KWrite Nano — A free clone of Pico. NEdit Notepad2 — Small and fast with syntax highlighting. Notepad++ — Fast, tabbed interface with syntax highlighting Pico SciTE — A cross-platform text editor written using the Scintilla editing component. Tail For Win32 Vim [ edit]

    edit]

    Educational [

    ChildsPlay (site)

    Educational Suites  GCompris (site) [ edit]

    Tux Paint (site)

    Art  The Gimp (site) [ edit]

    Dokeos (site)

    Learning support  ILIAS (site) ATutor (site) Moodle (site) Whiteboard (site) OLAT (site) eXe (site) [ edit]

    Language

    FlashCard Kiten KLettres KMessedWords KVerbos KVocTrain [ edit]

    Mathematics

    GAP (site) — Groups, Algorithms, Programming - System for Computational Discrete Algebra GNU Octave (site) — Clone of MATLAB GNUPlot* (site) — high quality function plotting with command line interface, incorporates GNUFit for nonlinear regression (curve fitting) KBruch KGeo Kig KmPlot KPercentage KSEG LabPlot (site) — nonlinear regression (curve fitting) - OriginLab( Microcal Origin) Clone SciGraphica (site) — A better Origin Clone Maxima (site) — Analytical function handling, similar to the Maple computer algebra system PARI/GP (site) — computer algebra system, number theory functions, factorisation, elliptical curves QtiPlot (site) — nonlinear regression (curve fitting) - Microcal Origin Clone R programming language (site) — very powerful scripting-language with a strong focus on statistical functions, similar to S programming language RKWard (site) — frontend to R Tux, of Math Command (site) — Missile Command-themed, fast-action math quiz XMgrace (site) — 2D drawing, data plotting, nonlinear regression (curve fitting), formerly called xmgr Yacas (site)

    ... *Note: This software is no longer under the GPL but it is still free. Older versions of this software are still open-source.

    [ edit]

    Science

    Celestia—a 3D space simulation program. experix — data acquisition and device control with graphical data analysis Kalzium KStars Cartes du Ciel — http://www.stargazing.net/astropc/; sky chart drawing, planetarium and more [ edit]

    Typing

    GNU Typist KTouch Tux Typing [ edit]

    KEduca

    Other educational programs   [ edit]

    File managers

    Krusader Midnight Commander [ edit]

    Games Main article: List of free game software

    [ edit]

    Graphical user interface

    [ edit]

    Windowing system

    X.Org XFree86 [ edit]

    Desktop environments

    Calmira Geoshell GNOME GNUstep KDE Litestep Mezzo Xfce XPde [ edit]

    Window managers

    AfterStep Blackbox Ctwm Enlightenment Fluxbox FVWM IceWM Ion Kahakai Kwin Metacity Openbox Oroborus PekWM PWM Ratpoison Sawfish Twm Waimea Window Maker WindowLab WMI [ edit]

    Groupware

    Kolab Kroupware OpenGroupware.org phpBB — PHP-based bulletin board package PunBB — PHP-based bulletin board package PHProjekt [ edit]

    Content management systems

    Apache Lenya — Apache Software license, Java/XML, based on Apache Cocoon b2evolution Drupal e107 Envolution Geeklog Joomla! Mambo (CMS) myPHPNuke (site) Nuxeo CPS PHP-Nuke phpWebSite Plone Postnuke Scoop Sioux (site) — GPL'ed Slashcode Typo3 Xaraya eZpublish Xoops WordPress (site) — GPL'ed DotNetNuke (site) [ edit]

    Weblog systems

    b2evolution bBlog Blojsom boastMachine [site] Coreblog Pebble Pivot pLog Textpattern Typo [site] WordPress Serendipity (S9y) [ edit]

    Wiki software

    DokuWiki (site) — written in PHP and works on plain text file. ErfurtWiki (site) — based on WikiWikiWeb and written in PHP. Flexwiki (site) — written in ASP.NET Kwiki — written in Perl MediaWiki — powers Wikipedia. OpenWiki PmWiki PhpWiki — based on WikiWikiWeb and written in PHP. TiddlyWiki — runs entirely on a single file, using JavaScript. There is also a server-side variation. TikiWiki Twiki UseModWiki WackoWiki WikkaWiki (site) — lightweight and flexible wiki engine written in PHP, forked from WakkaWiki XWiki Zwiki (site) — a wiki product add-on to Zope [ edit]

    edit]

    Media [

    codecs / containers / splitters

    FLAC LAME Matroska Musepack Ogg Vorbis Xvid [ edit]

    Audio editors / audio management

    Ardour (audio processor) Audacity [site] CD-DA X-Tractor CDex Grip audio ripper MusE Rosegarden Streamripper

    See Free audio software

    [ edit]

    Graphics

    Blender3d [site] — 3D modeling, animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback Crystal Space — 3D gaming graphics engine Dia — Diagram creation GUI with shapes, links, connection points (like Visio) Graphviz — Automatic graph creation from text file input. Output formats: GIF, SVG, Postscript, VRML and more. The GIMP [site] — Photoshop replacement. Excellent tool for image editing. Very powerful. GIMPShop [site] — Bitmap Graphics Editor. Similiar menus and functions to Photoshop. Very powerful. Full featured. Many plugins available. GOCR/JOCR — OCR program Hugin — Image combining, panorama creation, cross platform Inkscape — SVG Vector graphics editor JImage Mosaic KChart Kivio Krita Liquid — 3D graphics editor Moonlight 3D NeoOffice site Draw Pixen [site] — A pixel editing tool for Mac OS X, primarily intended for editing small images. POV-Ray OpenOffice.org site Draw Panorama Tools Simple DirectMedia Layer — a platform independent graphics library, primarily intended for game development Sodipodi — SVG Vector graphics editor Wings 3D — 3D Subdivisionmodeler Xfig

    See also List of diagramming software

    [ edit]

    Image galleries

    Album shaper Gallery Coppermine Gallery Open Clip Art Library [site] [ edit]

    Image viewers

    Eye of GNOME Imgv JavaExplorer Java Image Browser and Sorter JCDSee JImageView — Java-based SlideShow Picture Viewer WinPhoto imgSeek [ edit]

    Media players

    Foobar2000 (Not really open source. See license) AmaroK Beep Media Player (BMPx will succeed BMP [1] ) CoolPlayer K!TV Kaffeine Media Player Classic MPlayer musikCube VLC media player Totem Xine XMMS Zinf [ edit]

    Video editing

    Avidemux AviSynth Cinelerra DScaler GNU VCDImager Jahshaka Kino VirtualDub VirtualDubMod [ edit]

    Cdrdao (site)

    CD-writing software  Cdrecord (site) Cdw (site) Freeburn (site) Gcombust (site) GnomeBaker (site) Gnome Toaster (site) K3b (site) X-CD-Roast (site) [ edit]

    edit]

    Networking and Internet [

    E-mail

    GNU Mail (site) — Part of the GNUStep Project KMail Magic Mail Monitor 3 Mahogany Mail Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups [site] — part of Mozilla Application Suite Mozilla Thunderbird [site]— A standalone Gecko-based e-mail and newsreader program derived from Mozilla's Mail component. Mutt Novell Evolution Phoenix Mail POPFile Sylpheed FreePOPs [site] — A plugin-based application that allow POP3 access to many web-based email services [ edit]

    HTML Editors

    Nvu [site] - WYSIWYG HTML editor based on Mozilla Composer [ edit]

    Instant messaging

    Adium — Multi-protocol instant messaging client for Mac OS X with encryption aMSN — Alvaro's Messenger, or Another MSN Messenger clone CenterICQ Exodus Fire Gaim Jabberzilla Kopete Licq Mercury Messenger (site) (previsously dMSN) mICQ Miranda IM Psi Simple Instant Messenger Tkabber WinJab [ edit]

    Instant messaging servers

    ejabberd — Jabber server IServerd — ICQ-compatible server xmppd.py — Jabber server [ edit]

    sipX — SIP Communications Server

    Communication-related  Asterisk — Telephony and VoIP server BitchX — A text-based IRC client Chatzilla — Mozilla-based IRC chat client GnomeMeeting — Video conferencing application for GNOME irssi — text-mode IRC chat client Slrn — a newsreader Speak Freely — Internet voice chat XChat — IRC chat client, Windows version is shareware XChat 2 — IRC chat client, an XChat clone, but is a freeware Windows-only version [ edit]

    File transfer

    FileZilla gFTP lftp NcFTP (site) Samba — an implementation of the Microsoft-compatible SMB network protocols TrueDownloader (site) WinSCP [ edit]

    P2P file sharing

    Azureus — A Java-based Bittorrent client. BitTorrent ctorrent DC++ eMule Freenet (site) — Secure Filesharing with encryption giFT Gnucleus GNUnet Lime Wire MLdonkey mutella (site) — A text mode gnutella client Nodezilla Shareaza — Open sourced as of June 2004 Rodi Valknut — A GUI client for the DC filesharing network WASTE [ edit]

    RealVNC

    Remote access  TightVNC Ultr@VNC FreeNX DameWare [ edit]

    Web browsers

    Epiphany Galeon K-Meleon Konqueror Links Lynx Mozilla Application Suite [site] Mozilla Firefox [site] Camino [site] — for Macs BookmarkSync — a tool for browsers Flock [site] [ edit]

    Webcam

    Dorgem Fwink webcam_server [ edit]

    Webgrabber

    cURL HTTrack Wget [ edit]

    0W-httpd (site) (aka ZeroWait httpd) — light and fast http server

    Web-related  lighttpd (site) — Resource sparing but also fast and full featured HTTP Server 3proxy (site) — HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/SOCKS v4/v4.5/v5/POP3 proxy + TCP and UDP portmappers Apache — the most popular web server Jakarta Tomcat — a servlet container and standalone webserver NetKernel — an internet application server JBoss an application server nginx (site) — high perfomance http and reverse proxy server Oops! (site) — web proxy/cache server Squid cache — web proxy cache Zope — a web application server Apache Cocoon — a web application framework [ edit]

    ObjectWeb JOnAS — Java Open Application Server, a J2EE application server

    Middleware  ObjectWeb JORAM — a JMS/SOAP message oriented middleware ObjectWeb C-JDBC — Clustered-JDBC, a driver for drivers of RDBMS ObjectWeb Celtix — a Java enterprise service bus (ESB) runtime ObjectWeb Shark — a workflow server with a difference ObjectWeb JOTM — Java Open Transaction Manager ObjectWeb OSCAR — an implementation of the Open Services Gateway Initiative (OSGi) framework ObjectWeb ProActive — Java library for parallel, distributed, and concurrent computing ObjectWeb Speedo — an implementation of the JDO specification [ edit]

    JBidWatcher — Java-based auction bid watching program

    Other networking programs  OpenLDAP — an open source LDAP server openVXI — an open source VoiceXML interpreter gpppkill — a tool for disconecting idle pppd conections throttled — QoS tool [ edit]

    Operating systems

    Be advised that available distrbutions of these systems often contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open source.

    Contiki DragonFly BSD ECos FreeBSD FreeDOS GNU and GNU/Linux Haiku Linux NetBSD NewOS OpenBSD Plan 9 ReactOS Syllable [ edit]

    Password management

    KeePass Password Safe PINs [ edit]

    Chandler — In development by Mitch Kapor and the OSAF.

    Personal information managers  Elephant Memory KAddressbook KNotes KonsoleKalendar Kontact KOrganizer Mozilla Calendar — A Mozilla-based, multiplatform calendar program. Multisync (software) Task Coach — Your friendly task manager. Treeline Novell Evolution [ edit]

    Programming language support

    ArgoUML — ArgoUML is a modelling tool that helps you design using UML diagrams DJGPP — a 32-bit DOS port of GCC and other GNU utilities Eclipse IDE — an extensible integrated development environment Erlang Forth GCC — a set of compilers for multiple programming languages and platforms, including C C++ Ada Java Pascal Fortran CLISP — a Common Lisp interpreter and bytecode-compiler CVS — a source code version control system Jikes — Java compiler MinGW — Windows port of GCC MMIXware — simulator for MMIXAL language and MMIX processor MUMPS — aka M GT.M is a GNU/Linux Open Source Objective CAML — a practical and fast functional OO language Perl — a programming language strong on text processing PHP — a scripting language designed for web site applications Prolog — Logic programming Python — A high-level scripting language Refal Rexx Ruby Subversion — A version control system Tcl/Tk — A high-level scripting language with a graphical toolkit experix — command line and stack system for data acquisition and analysis and graphics [ edit]

    Publishing

    Passepartout Scribus [ edit]

    Screen savers

    Flurry KISS Image Screen Saver Matrix32 Really Slick Screensavers Vital desktop xmatrix XScreenSaver Electric Sheep [ edit]

    edit]

    Security [

    Anti-virus

    ClamAV (site) Open Antivirus (site) [ edit]

    Encryption

    CrossCrypt GnuPG KGPG NeoCrypt Seahorse TrueCrypt WinPT [ edit]

    Firewall

    Coyote Linux fdgw floppyfw IPFilter ipfw IPCop pf PeerGuardian SmoothWall [ edit]

    MRTG — monitor traffic and create graphs over time

    Monitoring  Munin — Like MRTG but prettier Nagios — highly configurable systems and network monitoring Rainmeter [ edit]

    SSH

    OpenSSH PuTTY [ edit]

    Ethereal — a network protocol analyzer

    Other security programs  Snort NMap — Advanced host and port scanning tool Stunnel — an open source Secure Sockets Layer filter PyKeylogger — an open source keylogger for windows, written in Python programming language [ edit]

    Active2 — (codenamed "CNNSlayer") — Codebase project for the Indymedia network and its allies

    Other  AstroGrep — Grep with a GUI BibleTime — Study Bible software Bochs — PC emulator Cygwin — open source Unix environment for Win32 KRename — batch renaming of files Link Checker — checks HTML documents for broken links Mantis Bug Tracking System — PHP/MySQL-based bug tracking system Memtest86 — stress-tests RAM on x86 machines Open Scene Graph Qemu — CPU emulator featuring support for multiple architectures TeX — a document formatting system Vitrite — allows transparency in Windows 2000/XP programs WINE — Windows executable support on Linux/BSD [ edit]

    GNUWin II

    CD compilations of open-source software for Windows  Open Source Software CD — ~700 MB, most complete, updated monthly, available via BitTorrent/HTTP/FTP TheOpenCD — ~300 MB, most polished, available via BitTorrent/HTTP/FTP WinLibre [ edit]

    OSDir.com - stable open source applications that are ready for deployment

    External links  FSF/UNESCO Free Software Directory - a catalog of useful free software Freshmeat software catalog - the Web's largest index of Unix and cross-platform software Linux Links: Software - Linux software catalog Linux Online - Applications - Linux software catalog Cherry Hill Linux User's Group Open source software equivalents The table of equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software in Linux Open source software for windows and their closed source equivalents OSSwin: Open source for Windows Comprehensive and up to date VersionChecker. Gives some Open source and freeware last versions Schoolforge-UK software list - educational software compiled by the Schoolforge-UK community

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