一个绝对经典的在VB中操作.ini文件的通用类源代码
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程序界面:
源程序:
classIniFile.cls的内容:
Option Explicit
'--------classIniFile.cls 代码----------------'这里定义了一个classIniFile类'一个绝对经典的在VB中操作.ini文件的通用类源代码'程序编写:中国青岛·许家国' 2002.6.16'E-Mail: goj2000@163.com'HomePage: http://www.gojclub.com'
'Private member that holds a reference to'the path of our ini file
Private strINI As String
'Windows API DeclaresPrivate Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" _ (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ ByVal lpKeyName As Any, _ ByVal lpString As Any, _ ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString _ Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" _ (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ ByVal lpKeyName As Any, _ ByVal lpDefault As String, _ ByVal lpReturnedString As String, _ ByVal nSize As Long, _ ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Private Function MakePath(ByVal strDrv As String, ByVal strDir As String) As String
' Makes an INI file: Guarantees a sub dir Do While Right$(strDrv, 1) = "/" strDrv = Left$(strDrv, Len(strDrv) - 1) Loop Do While Left$(strDir, 1) = "/" strDir = Mid$(strDir, 2) Loop ' Return the path MakePath = strDrv & "/" & strDirEnd Function
Private Sub CreateIni(strDrv As String, strDir As String) ' Make a new ini file strINI = MakePath(strDrv, strDir)End Sub
Public Sub WriteIniKey(strSection As String, strKey As String, strValue As String) ' Write to strINI WritePrivateProfileString strSection, strKey, strValue, strINIEnd Sub
Public Function GetIniKey(strSection As String, strKey As String) As String Dim strTmp As String Dim lngRet As String Dim I As Integer Dim strTmp2 As String strTmp = String$(1024, Chr(32)) lngRet = GetPrivateProfileString(strSection, strKey, "", strTmp, Len(strTmp), strINI) strTmp = Trim(strTmp) strTmp2 = "" For I = 1 To Len(strTmp) If Asc(Mid(strTmp, I, 1)) <> 0 Then strTmp2 = strTmp2 + Mid(strTmp, I, 1) End If Next I strTmp = strTmp2 GetIniKey = strTmpEnd Function
Public Property Let INIFileName(ByVal New_IniPath As String) ' Sets the new ini path strINI = New_IniPathEnd Property
Public Property Get INIFileName() As String ' Returns the current ini path INIFileName = strINIEnd Property
'***************************************清除KeyWord"键"(Sub)***********************************************Public Function DelIniKey(ByVal SectionName As String, ByVal KeyWord As String) Dim RetVal As Integer RetVal = WritePrivateProfileString(SectionName, KeyWord, 0&, strINI)End Function
'如果是清除section就少写一个Key多一个""。'**************************************清除 Section"段"(Sub)***********************************************Public Function DelIniSec(ByVal SectionName As String) '清除section Dim RetVal As Integer RetVal = WritePrivateProfileString(SectionName, 0&, "", strINI)End Function
Form1中的内容:
Option Explicit
'一个绝对经典的在VB中操作.ini文件的通用类源代码示例程序'程序编写:中国青岛·许家国' 2002.6.16'E-Mail: goj2000@163.com'HomePage: http://www.gojclub.com
'定义一个.ini类型的变量Dim DemoIni As New classIniFile
Private Sub Form_Load() '对控件进行初始化 Text1.Text = "测试一下" List1.Clear '定义.ini文件名,并写入一些初始数据 DemoIni.INIFileName = App.Path & "/demoini.ini" DemoIni.WriteIniKey "系统", "启动路径", App.Path DemoIni.WriteIniKey "系统", "可执行程序文件名", App.EXEName '显示保存到.ini文件中的数据 Call CmdRead_ClickEnd Sub
'退出程序Private Sub CmdExit_Click() Unload MeEnd Sub
'读取.ini文件中已经存在的数据并显示出来Private Sub CmdRead_Click() Dim TestStr As String List1.Clear TestStr = DemoIni.GetIniKey("系统", "启动路径") List1.AddItem "系统 - 启动路径: " & TestStr TestStr = DemoIni.GetIniKey("系统", "可执行程序文件名") List1.AddItem "系统 - 可执行程序文件名: " & TestStr TestStr = DemoIni.GetIniKey("用户自定义", "用户数据") List1.AddItem "用户自定义 - 用户数据: " & TestStrEnd Sub
'保存用户自定义数据到.ini文件中Private Sub CmdSave_Click() DemoIni.WriteIniKey "用户自定义", "用户数据", Text1.Text '显示保存到.ini文件中的数据 Call CmdRead_ClickEnd Sub
'清除用户自定义段和段中数据Private Sub CmdDelete_Click() DemoIni.DelIniKey "用户自定义", "用户数据" DemoIni.DelIniSec "用户自定义" '显示保存到.ini文件中的数据 Call CmdRead_ClickEnd Sub