前几天去一公司笔试,题目都很基础,但是都很让人郁闷,总觉得会又不是十分透彻的感觉,特别是equals和==的一些题目,回来自己测试了一些,和大家分享!
首先是几个基本类型的用法:
package
com.bulagy;
/** */
/** * @author bulargy * */
public
class
EqualsDemo
...
{ /** *//** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) ...{ boolean boo1 = true; boolean boo2 = true; boolean boo3 = false; boolean boo4 ; boolean boo5 = boo1; //boolean boo5 = new boolean();//不合法的定义 System.out.println("boo1==boo2 ? "+(boo1==boo2)); System.out.println("boo1==boo3 ? "+(boo1==boo3)); //System.out.println("boo1==boo2 ? "+(boo1.equals(boo2)));//没有equals方法 System.out.println("boo1==boo5 ? "+(boo1==boo5)); //System.out.println("boo3==boo4 ? "+(boo3==boo4));//boo4未初始化 System.out.println(); String s1 = "abcd"; String s2 = new String("abcd"); String s3 = "abcd"; String s4 = new String("abcd"); String s5 = s1; String s6 = s2; String s7; String s8 = new String(); String s9 =""; System.out.println("s1==s2 ? "+(s1==s2)); System.out.println("s1.equals(s2) ? "+s1.equals(s2)); System.out.println("s1==s3 ? "+(s1==s3)); System.out.println("s1.equals(s3) ? "+s1.equals(s3)); System.out.println("s2==s4 ? "+(s2==s4)); System.out.println("s2.equals(s4) ? "+s2.equals(s4)); System.out.println("s1==s5 ? "+(s1==s5)); System.out.println("s1.equals(s5) ? "+s1.equals(s5)); System.out.println("s2==s6 ? "+(s2==s6)); System.out.println("s2.equals(s6) ? "+s2.equals(s6)); //System.out.println("s7==s8 ? "+(s7==s8));//s7未初始化 //System.out.println("s7.equals(s7) ? "+s7.equals(s8));//s7未初始化 System.out.println("s8==s9 ? "+(s8==s9)); System.out.println("s8.equals(s9) ? "+s8.equals(s9)); System.out.println("s8= "+s8); System.out.println("s9= "+s9); System.out.println(); int i1 = 11; int i2 = new Integer(11); int i3 = 11; int i4 = new Integer(11); int i5 = i1; int i6 = i2; int i7; int i8 = new Integer(0); int i9 = 0; System.out.println("i1==i2 ? "+(i1==i2)); //System.out.println("i1.equals(i2) ? "+i1.equals(i2));//没有equals方法 System.out.println("i1==i3 ? "+(i1==i3)); //System.out.println("i1.equals(i3) ? "+i1.equals(i3));//没有equals方法 System.out.println("i2==i4 ? "+(i2==i4)); //System.out.println("i2.equals(i4) ? "+i2.equals(i4));//没有equals方法 System.out.println("i1==i5 ? "+(i1==i5)); //System.out.println("i1.equals(i5) ? "+i1.equals(i5));//没有equals方法 System.out.println("i2==i6 ? "+(i2==i6)); //System.out.println("i2.equals(i6) ? "+i2.equals(i6));//没有equals方法 //System.out.println("i7==i8 ? "+(i7==i8));//i7未初始化 //System.out.println("i7.equals(i7) ? "+i7.equals(i8));//没有equals方法 System.out.println("i8==i9 ? "+(i8==i9)); //System.out.println("i8.equals(i9) ? "+i8.equals(i9));//没有equals方法 System.out.println("i8= "+i8); System.out.println("i9= "+i9); System.out.println(); }}
运行结果:boo1==boo2 ? trueboo1==boo3 ? falseboo1==boo5 ? true
s1==s2 ? falses1.equals(s2) ? trues1==s3 ? trues1.equals(s3) ? trues2==s4 ? falses2.equals(s4) ? trues1==s5 ? trues1.equals(s5) ? trues2==s6 ? trues2.equals(s6) ? trues8==s9 ? falses8.equals(s9) ? trues8= s9=
i1==i2 ? truei1==i3 ? truei2==i4 ? truei1==i5 ? truei2==i6 ? truei8==i9 ? truei8= 0i9= 0 小结:1、任何对象使用之前都要初始化,仅仅声明是不够的;2、只有String等对象形式数据才有equals方法,基本数据类型是没有的;然后是一个数组的:
package
com.bulagy;
import
java.util.Arrays;
public
class
EqualsArrayDemo
...
{ public static void main(String[] args) ...{ int[] arr1 = ...{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; int[] tmp1 = arr1; int[] tmp2 = arr1; System.out.print("通过tmp1取出数组值:"); for(int i = 0; i < tmp1.length; i++) System.out.print(tmp1[i] + " "); System.out.print(" 通过tmp2取出数组值:"); for(int i = 0; i < tmp2.length; i++) System.out.print(tmp2[i] + " "); tmp1[2] = 9; System.out.print(" 通过tmp1取出数组值:"); for(int i = 0; i < tmp1.length; i++) System.out.print(tmp1[i] + " "); System.out.print(" 通过tmp2取出数组值:"); for(int i = 0; i < tmp2.length; i++) System.out.print(tmp2[i] + " "); System.out.println(); int[] arr2 = ...{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; int[] arr3 = ...{5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}; int[] tmp3 = arr2; int[] arr4 = new int [] ...{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; System.out.print("使用tmp3取出arr2中的元素:"); for(int i = 0; i < tmp3.length; i++) System.out.print(tmp3[i] + " "); tmp3 = arr3; System.out.print(" 使用tmp3取出arr3中的元素:"); for(int i = 0; i < tmp3.length; i++) System.out.print(tmp3[i] + " "); System.out.println(); System.out.println("arr1==arr2 ? "+(arr1==arr2)); System.out.println("arr1.equals(arr2) ? "+arr1.equals(arr2)); System.out.println("Arrays.equals(arr1,arr2) ? "+Arrays.equals(arr1,arr2)); System.out.println("tmp1==tmp2 ? "+(tmp1==tmp2)); System.out.println("tmp1.equals(tmp2) ? "+tmp1.equals(tmp2)); System.out.println("Arrays.equals(tmp1,tmp2) ? "+Arrays.equals(tmp1,tmp2)); System.out.println("arr2==arr4 ? "+(arr2==arr4)); System.out.println("arr2.equals(arr4) ? "+arr2.equals(arr4)); System.out.println("Arrays.equals(arr2,arr4) ? "+Arrays.equals(arr2,arr4)); } }
运行结果:通过tmp1取出数组值:1 2 3 4 5 通过tmp2取出数组值:1 2 3 4 5
通过tmp1取出数组值:1 2 9 4 5 通过tmp2取出数组值:1 2 9 4 5 使用tmp3取出arr2中的元素:1 2 3 4 5 使用tmp3取出arr3中的元素:5 6 7 8 9 10 11 arr1==arr2 ? falsearr1.equals(arr2) ? falseArrays.equals(arr1,arr2) ? falsetmp1==tmp2 ? truetmp1.equals(tmp2) ? trueArrays.equals(tmp1,tmp2) ? truearr2==arr4 ? falsearr2.equals(arr4) ? falseArrays.equals(arr2,arr4) ? true小结:1、=号仅仅是数据对象在内存中的引用而已;2、equals和==都是比较是不是引用自同一个对象,不是比较值的;3、比较值应该用Arrays.equals()方法,如果是多维数组要用Array.deepEquals()方法;先就这个多,算是把 equals和==在心里有比较明确的认识了,本人很菜,如果有不对的地方请大家多指教,如果有补充的欢迎大家补充!共同学习,一起进步!