JAVA中,从语言层次上就支持多线程,多线程的同步和互斥可以使用wait 和 notify来解决。需要注意的是wait和notify所对应的等待队列必须是同一对象的。现在学习多线程对我来说还是太早了,先了解这么多吧!
生产者消费者问题:
class Test{ public static void main(String[] args) { Queue q = new Queue(); Producer p = new Producer(q); Consumer c = new Consumer(q); p.start(); c.start(); }} class Producer extends Thread{ Queue q; Producer(Queue q) { this .q = q; } public void run() { for ( int i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ ) { q.put(i); System.out.println( " Producer put " + i); } }} class Consumer extends Thread{ Queue q; Consumer(Queue q) { this .q = q; } public void run() { while ( true ) { System.out.println( " Consumer get " + q.get()); } }} class Queue{ int value; boolean bFull = false ; public synchronized void put( int i) { if ( ! bFull) { value = i; bFull = true ; notify(); } try { wait(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public synchronized int get() { if ( ! bFull) { try { wait(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } bFull = false ; notify(); return value; }}