Linux中通过缓存DNS的解析来提高上网的响应速度!

    技术2022-05-11  70

    这几天好不容易细心了一下,发现在用Firefox浏览网页的时候,一开始总会看到左下角有一行提示:     “正在解析主机 xxx ...”    看上去是等待DNS服务器对域名的解析,闲来无事, 于是 决定做个DNS Cache来提高上网速度!找了找,发现有一个软件符合要求: [xport@ubuntu ~] $ apt-cache search "dns" | fgrep "cach"dnsmasq - A small caching DNS proxy and DHCP server 去翻翻资料,设定的步骤如下:1. 安装dnsmasq: # 安装dnsmasq的软件包[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo apt-get install "dnsmasq" 2.设定dnsmasq接管本机的DNS解析请求: # 修改dnsmasq的配置文件[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/dnsmasq.conf# 找到下面的内容,并进行修改# If you want dnsmasq to listen for DHCP and DNS requests only on# specified interfaces (and the loopback) give the name of the# interface (eg eth0) here.# Repeat the line for more than one interface.# interface=# Or you can specify which interface _not_ to listen on# except-interface=# Or which to listen on by address (remember to include 127.0.0.1 if# you use this.)listen-address=127.0.0.1  # 把这一行前面的注释去掉 3.修改dhclient的配置: # 修改dnsmasq的配置文件[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf# 找到下面的内容,并进行修改prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1; # 把这一行前面的注释去掉request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers,        domain-name, domain-name-servers, host-name,        netbios-name-servers, netbios-scope; 4.修改resolv.conf的配置: [xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf# 注意:我的resolv.conf文件的内容不会因为ADSL拨号而被改写# 因为dnsmasq会接管本机的DNS解析请求,所以把127.0.0.1的地址放在最前面nameserver 127.0.0.1nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxnameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxsearch lan 5. 重新开启dnsmasq的服务: [xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart 6. 看看DNS的解析需要的时间,前后2次的数据对比: [xport@ubuntu ~] $ dig baidu.com #首次执行... 省略输出信息若干 ...;; Query time: 8 msec;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1);; WHEN: Mon Feb 19 20:43:32 2007;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 229 [xport@ubuntu ~] $ dig baidu.com #再次运行... 省略输出信息若干 ...;; Query time: 0 msec;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1);; WHEN: Mon Feb 19 20:45:27 2007;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 59 好了,打完收工~~~!

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