查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

    技术2022-05-11  79

     1 、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select   *   from  people where  peopleId  in  ( select   peopleId   from   people   group    by   peopleId   having    count (peopleId)  >   1 ) 2 、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录 delete   from  people  where  peopleId   in  ( select   peopleId   from  people   group    by   peopleId    having    count (peopleId)  >   1 ) and  rowid  not   in  ( select   min (rowid)  from   people   group   by  peopleId   having   count (peopleId ) > 1 ) 3 、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)  select   *   from  vitae a where  (a.peopleId,a.seq)  in   ( select  peopleId,seq  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq   having   count ( * >   1 ) 4 、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 delete   from  vitae a where  (a.peopleId,a.seq)  in   ( select  peopleId,seq  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having   count ( * >   1 ) and  rowid  not   in  ( select   min (rowid)  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having   count ( * ) > 1 ) 5 、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 select   *   from  vitae a where  (a.peopleId,a.seq)  in   ( select  peopleId,seq  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having   count ( * >   1 ) and  rowid  not   in  ( select   min (rowid)  from  vitae  group   by  peopleId,seq  having   count ( * ) > 1 )(二)比方说在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项; Select  Name, Count ( * From  A  Group   By  Name  Having   Count ( * >   1 如果还查性别也相同大则如下: Select  Name,sex, Count ( * From  A  Group   By  Name,sex  Having   Count ( * >   1 (三)方法一 declare   @max   integer , @id   integer declare  cur_rows  cursor  local  for   select  主字段, count ( * from  表名  group   by  主字段  having   count ( * > ;  1 open  cur_rows fetch  cur_rows  into   @id , @max while   @@fetch_status = 0 begin select   @max   =   @max   - 1 set   rowcount   @max delete   from  表名  where  主字段  =   @id fetch  cur_rows  into   @id , @max end close  cur_rows set   rowcount   0 方法二"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。   1 、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用 select   distinct   *   from  tableName  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除 select   distinct   *   into  #Tmp  from  tableName drop   table  tableName select   *   into  tableName  from  #Tmp drop   table  #Tmp  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。   2 、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 select   identity ( int , 1 , 1 as  autoID,  *   into  #Tmp  from  tableName select   min (autoID)  as  autoID  into  #Tmp2  from  #Tmp  group   by  Name,autoID select   *   from  #Tmp  where  autoID  in ( select  autoID  from  #tmp2)  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)(四)查询重复 select   *   from  tablename  where  id  in  ( select  id  from  tablename  group   by  id  having   count (id)  >   1 ) 

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