******* 导出到excelEXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:/temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""' /*********** 导入Excelselect * from openrowset('MicroSoft.Jet.OleDB.4.0', 'Excel 5.0;HDR=yes;Database=c:/test.xls',sheet1$)--------------------------------------------------------SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+' ' 转换后的别名FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions /** 导入文本文件EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "dbname..tablename" in c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' /** 导出文本文件EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "dbname..tablename" out c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'或EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' 导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:/tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'
BULK INSERT 库名..表名FROM 'c:/test.txt'WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR = ';', ROWTERMINATOR = '/n')
--/* dBase IV文件select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]')--*/ --/* dBase III文件select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]')--*/ --/* FoxPro 数据库select * from openrowset('MSDASQL','Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/','select * from [aa.DBF]')--*/ /**************导入DBF文件****************/select * from openrowset('MSDASQL','Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceDB=e:/VFP98/data;SourceType=DBF','select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')go/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句 insert into openrowset('MSDASQL','Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/','select * from [aa.DBF]')select * from 表 说明:SourceDB=c:/ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.
/*************导出到Access********************/insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表 /*************导入Access********************/insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) ********************* 导入 xml 文件 DECLARE @idoc intDECLARE @doc varchar(1000)--sample XML documentSET @doc ='<root> <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah"> <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" /> <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied </Order> </Customer> <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" > <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue white red"> <Urgency>Important</Urgency> Happy Customer. </Order> <Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/> </Customer></root>'-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc -- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.SELECT *FROM OPENXML (@idoc, '/root/Customer/Order', 1) WITH (oid char(5), amount float, comment ntext 'text()')EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc 邹健的/********************导整个数据库*********************************************/ 用bcp实现的存储过程
/*实现数据导入/导出的存储过程 根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表调用示例:--导出调用示例----导出单个表exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地区资料','c:/zj.txt',1----导出整个数据库exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','C:/docman',1 --导入调用示例----导入单个表exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地区资料','c:/zj.txt',0----导入整个数据库exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','C:/docman',0 */if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name='File2Table' and objectproperty(id,'IsProcedure')=1)drop procedure File2Tablegocreate procedure File2Table@servername varchar(200)--服务器名,@username varchar(200)--用户名,如果用NT验证方式,则为空'',@password varchar(200)--密码,@tbname varchar(500)--数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表,@filename varchar(1000)--导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt,@isout bit--1为导出,0为导入asdeclare @sql varchar(8000) if @tbname like '%.%.%' --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表beginset @sql='bcp '+@tbname+case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end+' "'+@filename+'" /w'+' /S '+@servername+case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end+' /P '+isnull(@password,'')exec master..xp_cmdshell @sqlendelsebegin--导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表declare @m_tbname varchar(250)if right(@filename,1)<>'/' set @filename=@filename+'/' set @m_tbname='declare #tb cursor for select name from '+@tbname+'..sysobjects where xtype=''U'''exec(@m_tbname)open #tbfetch next from #tb into @m_tbnamewhile @@fetch_status=0beginset @sql='bcp '+@tbname+'..'+@m_tbname+case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end+' "'+@filename+@m_tbname+'.txt " /w'+' /S '+@servername+case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end+' /P '+isnull(@password,'')exec master..xp_cmdshell @sqlfetch next from #tb into @m_tbnameendclose #tbdeallocate #tbendgo
