(二)构造一个配置文件
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" > < beans > < bean id ="helloBean" class ="chb.demo.vo.HelloBean" > < property name ="helloWorld" > < value > Hello!chb! </ value > </ property > </ bean > </ beans >
(三)读取xml文件
1.利用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( " beanConfig.xml " ); HelloBean helloBean = (HelloBean)context.getBean( " helloBean " ); System.out.println(helloBean.getHelloWorld()); 2.利用FileSystemResource读取 Resource rs = new FileSystemResource( " D:/software/tomcat/webapps/springWebDemo/WEB-INF/classes/beanConfig.xml " ); BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(rs); HelloBean helloBean = (HelloBean)factory.getBean( " helloBean " ); System.out.println(helloBean.getHelloWorld()); 值得注意的是:利用FileSystemResource,则配置文件必须放在project直接目录下,或者写明绝对路径,否则就会抛出找不到文件的异常 二.读取properties配置文件 这里介绍两种技术:利用spring读取properties 文件和利用java.util.Properties读取 (一)利用spring读取properties 文件 我们还利用上面的HelloBean.java文件,构造如下beanConfig.properties文件: helloBean.class=chb.demo.vo.HelloBean helloBean.helloWorld=Hello!chb! 属性文件中的"helloBean"名称即是Bean的别名设定,.class用于指定类来源。 然后利用org.springframework.beans.factory.support.PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader来读取属性文件 BeanDefinitionRegistry reg = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(); PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader reader = new PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader(reg); reader.loadBeanDefinitions( new ClassPathResource( " beanConfig.properties " )); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)reg; HelloBean helloBean = (HelloBean)factory.getBean( " helloBean " ); System.out.println(helloBean.getHelloWorld()); (二)利用java.util.Properties读取属性文件 比如,我们构造一个ipConfig.properties来保存服务器ip地址和端口,如: ip=192.168.0.1 port=8080 则,我们可以用如下程序来获得服务器配置信息: InputStream inputStream = this .getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( " ipConfig.properties " ); Properties p = new Properties(); try ... { p.load(inputStream); } catch (IOException e1) ... { e1.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println( " ip: " + p.getProperty( " ip " ) + " ,port: " + p.getProperty( " port " )); 本文只介绍了一些简单操作,不当之处希望大家多多指教