作者：疯傻 madfool@163.net
相关下载:
Apache SOAP http://xml.apache.org/soap/index.html
Tomcat4.0.4 http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat-4.0/release/v4.0.4/
1.安装Apache SOAP到C盘根目录，即C:/soap-2_3_1
2.安装Tomcat4.0.4到C:/Program Files/Apache Tomcat 4.0
3.复制C:/soap-2_3_1/webapps/soap.war文件到C:/Program Files/Apache Tomcat 4.0/webapps目录下
4.建立测试目录C:/soaptest和C:/soaptest/classes
5.修改系统环境变量CLASSPATH，加入C:/soaptest/classes/test.jar
6.启动Tomca4.0.4，方法有两个:A.执行C:/Program Files/Apache Tomcat 4.0/bin/startup.ba；B.通过系统管理的服务管理开启Apache Tomcat4.0.4
7.建立测试java源文件，源文件应放置在目录C:/soaptest下
//SimpleMath.javapackage test;public class SimpleMath{ public double getSinValue(double input) { double ret = Math.sin(input); return ret; }}---第二个JAVA源文件----------------
//SimpleMathClient.javapackage test;import java.io.*;import java.net.*;import java.util.*;import org.apache.soap.util.xml.*;import org.apache.soap.*;import org.apache.soap.rpc.*;public class SimpleMathClient{ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.err.println("SOAP call testing"); double value = Math.random(); SimpleMathClient smc = new SimpleMathClient(); //调用远程的SOAP服务 double returnValue = smc.doRequest(value); System.err.println("the sin value of "+value +"is: "+returnValue); } public double doRequest(double value) throws Exception { // Build the call. Call call = new Call (); //设置远程对象的URI call.setTargetObjectURI ("urn:test.math.sin"); //设置调用的方法名 call.setMethodName ("getSinValue"); //设置编码风格 call.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC); //设置方法调用的参数 Vector params = new Vector (); params.addElement (new Parameter("input", double.class, new Double (value), null)); call.setParams (params); //发送RPC请求 Response resp = call.invoke (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter"),""); if (resp.generatedFault ()) { //远程调用出错处理 Fault fault = resp.getFault (); System.out.println ("the call failed: "); System.out.println (" Fault Code = " + fault.getFaultCode ()); System.out.println (" Fault String = " + fault.getFaultString ()); return 0.0d; } else { //调用成功，获取返回值 Parameter result = resp.getReturnValue (); return ((Double)result.getValue()).doubleValue(); } }}
8.编译java源文件，并打包 a. cd c:/soaptest b. javac -d classes *.java c. cd classes d. jar -cvf test.jar test
9.SOAP服务的发布 使用IE浏览器浏览http://localhost:8080/soap/admin/index.html，进入Deploy，填写如下信息： ID: urn:test.math.sin Scope: Request Methods getSinValue Provider Type: Java Java Provider Provider Class: test.SimpleMath Java Provider Static: NO 确认发布，可以点List查看已发布服务！
10.运行测试程序 a. cd c:/soaptest b. java test.SimpleMathClien 应该可以看到返回的数值，则证明配置和测试成功，以后就可以发布自己的SOAP服务了！
参考书籍: JavaWeb服务 应用开发详解
