文件和目录

#include #include #include #include  ////判断目录或文件是否存在bool IsFileDirExist(string path){ if(_access(path.c_str(),0)!=-1) {  //cout<<path.c_str()<<" exist!"<<endl;  return true; } else  return false;}

//说明://[1] windows下 参数为 "" 或 / 获得的目录是当前的盘符//[2] 绝对路径中的/可以多个重复,windows识别为一个/ ;//    如: DeleteFile("F:/here/file.txt");等同于DeleteFile("F://here//file.txt");//[3] 该函数删除指定目录下的所有文件，不递归删除子文件夹的内容bool DeleteFileInDir(string rootDir){   if (strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"")==0  ||strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"//")==0) {  cout<<"非法路径!"<<endl;  return false; }    WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;    ZeroMemory(&fd, sizeof(WIN32_FIND_DATA));      HANDLE hSearch;     string filePathName;     string tmpPath;       filePathName=rootDir;     BOOL bSearchFinished = FALSE;     if( filePathName.data()[filePathName.length()-1] != '//' )      {    filePathName+="//";     }       filePathName+="*";     hSearch = FindFirstFile(filePathName.c_str(), &fd);

 if (hSearch==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {  cout<<"Directory or file name is invalid!"<<endl;  return false; }     while( !bSearchFinished )      {    if( FindNextFile(hSearch, &fd) )     {      if( (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)        && strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )        {     tmpPath = rootDir;    tmpPath+=fd.cFileName;    cout<<tmpPath.c_str()<< " is a directory! Not deleted."<<endl;   }       else if( strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )       {    tmpPath = rootDir;    if (tmpPath.data()[tmpPath.length()-1]!='//') {     tmpPath+="//";    }    tmpPath+=fd.cFileName;    if (hSearch==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {     cout<<"Directory or file name is invalid!"<<endl;     return false;    }        if(DeleteFile(tmpPath.c_str()))    {     cout<<"File "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" is deleted!"<<endl;    }    else    {     cout<<"File "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" is not deleted!"<<endl;     return false;    }   }     }    else     {      if( GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES )          //Normal Finished       {        bSearchFinished = TRUE;       }   else        bSearchFinished = TRUE;     //Terminate Search     }      }     FindClose(hSearch); return true;}

//说明://[1] windows下 参数为 "" 或 / 获得的目录是当前的盘符//[2] 绝对路径中的/可以多个重复,windows识别为一个/ ;//    如: DeleteFile("F:/here/file.txt");等同于DeleteFile("F://here//file.txt");//[3] 该函数删除指定目录下的所有文件，并递归删除子文件夹的内容bool DeleteFileDir(string rootDir){   if (strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"")==0  ||strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"//")==0) {  cout<<"非法路径!"<<endl;  return false; }    WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;    ZeroMemory(&fd, sizeof(WIN32_FIND_DATA));      HANDLE hSearch;     string filePathName;     string tmpPath;       filePathName=rootDir;     BOOL bSearchFinished = FALSE;     if( filePathName.data()[filePathName.length()-1] != '//' )      {    filePathName+="//";     }       filePathName+="*";     hSearch = FindFirstFile(filePathName.c_str(), &fd);  if (hSearch==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {  cout<<"Directory or file name is invalid!"<<endl;  return false; }     while( !bSearchFinished )      {    if( FindNextFile(hSearch, &fd) )     {      if( (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)        && strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )        {     tmpPath = rootDir;    tmpPath+=fd.cFileName;    //cout<<tmpPath.c_str()<< " is a directory! Not deleted."<<endl;    if(!DeleteFileDir(tmpPath))    {     cout<<"Delete "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" failed!"<<endl;     return false;    }    if(rmdir(tmpPath.c_str())==0)    {     cout<<"Directory "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" is deleted!"<<endl;    }   }       else if( strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )       {    tmpPath = rootDir;    if (tmpPath.data()[tmpPath.length()-1]!='//') {     tmpPath+="//";    }    tmpPath+=fd.cFileName;    if (hSearch==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {     cout<<"Directory or file name is invalid!"<<endl;     return false;    }        if(DeleteFile(tmpPath.c_str()))    {     cout<<"File "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" is deleted!"<<endl;    }    else    {     cout<<"File "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" is not deleted!"<<endl;     return false;    }   }     }    else     {      if( GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES )          //Normal Finished       {        bSearchFinished = TRUE;       }   else        bSearchFinished = TRUE;     //Terminate Search     }      }     FindClose(hSearch); return true;}

//说明://[1] windows下 参数为 "" 或 / 获得的目录是当前的盘符//[2] 绝对路径中的/可以多个重复,windows识别为一个/ ;//    如: CopyFile("F:/here/file.txt","I:");等同于CopyFile("F://here//file.txt","I://");//[3] 该函数拷贝指定目录下的所有文件到指定目标目录， 不递归拷贝子文件夹的内容//[4] fileType : *.* , *.txt , *.doc 等等形式 bool CopyFileInDir(string rootDir,string destDir,string fileType){ if (strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"")==0  ||strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"//")==0) {  cout<<"非法源路径!"<<endl;  return false; }

 if (strcmp(destDir.c_str(),"")==0  ||strcmp(destDir.c_str(),"//")==0) {  cout<<"非法目标路径!"<<endl;  return false; }  if (!IsFileDirExist(destDir)) {  CreateDirectory(destDir.c_str(),NULL); }        WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;     ZeroMemory(&fd, sizeof(WIN32_FIND_DATA));      HANDLE hSearch;     string filePathName;     string tmpPath;  string tmpDestPath;         filePathName=rootDir;      BOOL bSearchFinished = FALSE;      if( filePathName.data()[filePathName.length()-1] != '//' )      {    filePathName+="//";    }     filePathName+= fileType;     hSearch = FindFirstFile(filePathName.c_str(), &fd);

 if (hSearch==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {  cout<<"无效文件名"<<endl;  return false; }     while( !bSearchFinished )      {    if( FindNextFile(hSearch, &fd) )     {      if( (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)        && strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )        {        tmpPath = rootDir;    if( tmpPath.data()[tmpPath.length() -1] != '//' )      {       tmpPath+="//";      }    tmpPath+= fd.cFileName;    cout<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" is a directory!"<<endl;       }       else if( strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )       {        tmpPath = rootDir;    if( tmpPath.data()[tmpPath.length() -1] != '//' )      {       tmpPath+="//";      }    tmpPath+= fd.cFileName;        tmpDestPath = destDir;     if( tmpDestPath.data()[tmpDestPath.length() -1] != '//' )      {       tmpDestPath+= "//";      }       tmpDestPath+=fd.cFileName;        if(CopyFile(tmpPath.c_str(),tmpDestPath.c_str(),FALSE))     cout<<"Copy file From "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" To "     <<tmpDestPath.c_str()<<" successfully!"<<endl;    else     return false;   }     }    else     {      if( GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES )          //Normal Finished       {        bSearchFinished = TRUE;       }   else        bSearchFinished = TRUE;     //Terminate Search     }      }     FindClose(hSearch);  return true;}

//说明://[1] windows下 参数为 "" 或 / 获得的目录是当前的盘符//[2] 绝对路径中的/可以多个重复,windows识别为一个/ ;//    如: CopyFile("F:/here/file.txt","I:");等同于CopyFile("F://here//file.txt","I://");//[3] 该函数拷贝指定目录下的所有文件，并递归拷贝子文件夹的内容到指定目标目录//[4] fileType : *.* , *.txt , *.doc 等等形式 bool CopyFileDir(string rootDir,string destDir,string fileType){ if (strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"")==0  ||strcmp(rootDir.c_str(),"//")==0) {  cout<<"非法源路径!"<<endl;  return false; }

 if (strcmp(destDir.c_str(),"")==0  ||strcmp(destDir.c_str(),"//")==0) {  cout<<"非法目标路径!"<<endl;  return false; } if (!IsFileDirExist(destDir)) {  if(CreateDirectory(destDir.c_str(),NULL))  {   cout<<"Create Directory "<<destDir.c_str()<<endl;  } }         WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;     ZeroMemory(&fd, sizeof(WIN32_FIND_DATA));      HANDLE hSearch;     string filePathName;     string tmpPath;  string tmpDestPath;         filePathName=rootDir;      BOOL bSearchFinished = FALSE;      if( filePathName.data()[filePathName.length()-1] != '//' )      {    filePathName+="//";    }     filePathName+= fileType;     hSearch = FindFirstFile(filePathName.c_str(), &fd);

 if (hSearch==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {  cout<<"无效文件名"<<endl;  return false; }     while( !bSearchFinished )      {    if( FindNextFile(hSearch, &fd) )     {      if( (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)        && strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )        {        tmpPath = rootDir;    if( tmpPath.data()[tmpPath.length() -1] != '//' )      {       tmpPath+="//";      }    tmpPath+= fd.cFileName;        tmpDestPath = destDir;     if( tmpDestPath.data()[tmpDestPath.length() -1] != '//' )      {       tmpDestPath+= "//";      }       tmpDestPath+=fd.cFileName;            if(!CopyFileDir(tmpPath,tmpDestPath,fileType))    {     return false;    }   }       else if( strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )       {        tmpPath = rootDir;    if( tmpPath.data()[tmpPath.length() -1] != '//' )      {       tmpPath+="//";      }    tmpPath+= fd.cFileName;        tmpDestPath = destDir;     if( tmpDestPath.data()[tmpDestPath.length() -1] != '//' )      {       tmpDestPath+= "//";      }       tmpDestPath+=fd.cFileName;        if(CopyFile(tmpPath.c_str(),tmpDestPath.c_str(),FALSE))     cout<<"Copy file From "<<tmpPath.c_str()<<" To "     <<tmpDestPath.c_str()<<" successfully!"<<endl;    else     return false;   }     }    else     {      if( GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES )          //Normal Finished       {        bSearchFinished = TRUE;       }   else        bSearchFinished = TRUE;     //Terminate Search     }      }     FindClose(hSearch);  return true;}