建立用户自定义函数，可以自由的在一个Transaction SQL 中直接使用，就像一个系统函数一样在你的查询语句中直接使用。CREATE FUNCTION语法CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name. ] function_name ( [ { @parameter_name [AS] scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] )
RETURNS scalar_return_data_type
[ WITH < function_option> [ [,] ...n] ]
[ AS ]
BEGIN function_body RETURN scalar_expressionEND
Inline Table-valued Functions
CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name. ] function_name ( [ { @parameter_name [AS] scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] )
RETURNS TABLE
[ WITH < function_option > [ [,] ...n ] ]
[ AS ]
RETURN [ ( ] select-stmt [ ) ]
Multi-statement Table-valued Functions
CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name. ] function_name ( [ { @parameter_name [AS] scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] )
RETURNS @return_variable TABLE < table_type_definition >
[ WITH < function_option > [ [,] ...n ] ]
[ AS ]
BEGIN function_body RETURNEND
< function_option > ::= { ENCRYPTION | SCHEMABINDING }
< table_type_definition > :: = ( { column_definition | table_constraint } [ ,...n ] )
示例
--创建函数create function getValue()returns intas beginreturn (select convert(int,Value) AS Value from Test where [Name]='Test')endgo
select * from Test2 where Value=dbo.getValue()
go
create function getTabletest(@t1 datetime,@t2 datetime)returns table as return( select t1.Field1 ,t2.Field1,t2.Qty,t3.Field1,t3.Field1 from Table1 t1 inner join Table2 t2 on t1.ID=t2.ID inner join Table3 t3 on t2.JID=t3.JID where t1.Date>=@t1 and t1.Date<@t2)
go
select * from dbo.getTabletest('1999/1/1','2001/2/1')
