单词: 8.26 - 8.29

    技术2022-05-11  26

    dismay 不(dis)+可能(may)=>v.气馁

    cu

    dispose v. 使愿意;除掉, 处理, 解决; 布置

    dispose of = get rid of

    e.g. The low salary did not dispose him to accept the job.

    disposal, disposable

    disposed 愿意的

    disposition 部署

     

    dispute 不(dis)+put(思考,compute,计算)=>v.n. 争论,纠纷

    e.g. After a long dispute, he at last made a concession to me.

     

    disseminate 分开(dis)+semin(种子)+ate=>散布; == spread

     

    distort, distorted, distortion

    distort  v. 扭曲 ~= contort v. 扭弯,扭曲

    e.g. The reporter distorted the facts.

    e.g. Her face contorted with the pain.

    retort n.v. 反驳,回嘴

     

    documentary

    dormant

    lie dormant

     

    drain d+rain(雨)=>雨水流走=>n.v. 排水

    drift, drift wood, continental drift

    drill v.n. 钻孔,打眼

    drought n.干旱

     

    dubious ~= doubtful, questionable, uncertain   du- 两,双

    be dubious about sth.

     

    dwarf n.侏儒  dwarf star n.矮星

     

     

    dwell, dwelling 

    e.g. Friend is one soul dwelling in two bodies.

     

    eccentric n. 怪人 a. 古怪的

     

    sym. evasive, elusive, subtle

     

    elude v. 逃避

    elusive a. 难懂的, 易忘的

    elusion n. 逃避

    e.g. She tried to remember her face, but it eluded her.

     

    evade v. 躲避

    evasive a. 逃避的

    evasion n. 逃避,藉口

     

    illusive 

    illusion

     

    embellish em+bell(美丽)+ish(使)=>使...美丽=>修饰

    sym. embellish, adorn, decorate, exaggerate, embroider

     

    embroider v. 刺绣 to decorate with needle work

     

    emblem n. 象征,徽章

    sym. badge, mark, sign, symbol, token

     

    embrace n. v.

    e.g. A fond embrace 

    He enfolded the child in an affectionate embrace

    She eagerly embraced the offer of a trip to Europe

     

    emerge, emergence 

    emergency

     

    eminent, preeminent, prominent

    imminent ~= impending

     

    emit, emission, emissive,  emissivity

    e.g. The cheese was emitting a strong smell

    emissive material, emissive source

     

    emphasize, emphasis

     

    enact, enactment sym. legislate ant. rescission

    e.g. It's not necessary to legislate against gambling.

    rescission of a contract

     

    scissors n. 剪刀

    scission n. 切断

    rescission n.  废除

     

    encase v. to enclose in or as if in a case

    enclose 

    disclose v. 揭露

    encompass v. to form a circle about; envelop; include; bring about/ accomplish

    compass 

    v. 围绕;  图谋; 达到(=encompass) 

    n. 范围;圆规;罗盘

    exclude 

    e.g.

    I enclose a  cheque/ticket/photograph with this letter.

    His repertoire encompassed everything from Bach to Schoenberg.

     

    encroach v. 蚕食,入侵;侵犯 to enter by gradual steps 

    sym. break in, intrude, infringe, trespass, incursion

    crochet n. (用钩针编织的)织物 v. 用钩针编织

     

    endow v. 资助,赠与, 赋予,给予...天赋

    endowment n. 捐助,才能,天赋

    dowry n. 嫁妆,天赋

     

    endure, enduring, endurance, durable

    engrave, engraving v.n. 刻上,铭记, 雕刻

    graver n. 雕刻师,雕刻刀

    grave n. 墓穴

    sym. inscribe, carve

     

    engulf v. 卷入,投入深渊 to flow over and enclose

    sym. overwhelm, devour, swallow, flood, inundate

    und- 波浪

    inundate v. (由于洪水泛滥)淹没 to cover with a flood; overwhelm

    undulate v. 使起伏, 使波动; 波动, 呈波浪形, 起伏

    e.g.

    be inundated with enquiries/phone calls

    Fields of wheat are undulating in the breeze. 

     

    enroll, be enrolled in some course, enroll for sth., enroll sb's s name in a registry

    entail n. 限定继承权 v. 使必需; 使承担; 使蒙受

    entitle v. 给…权利或资格(做某事);给…题名. to give a title to; to furnish with proper grounds for seeking/claiming  something

    envelop 

    envelope

     

    enzyme n. 酵素;酶

    enzyme: catalyst = bacterium:microbe

     

    epidemic a.n.

    sym. catching, contagious, infectious, widespread, prevalent 

     

    episode n. (小说、人生、戏剧中独立的一部分)片段;插曲

    e.g. For in men, as a rule, love is but an episode. (What a crap!)

     

    epitomize 

    epitome ept(在...后)+tome(一卷书)

     

    erect

     

    erode v. 腐蚀;侵蚀

    erosion

    corrode v. 腐蚀(usually by chemical action)

    rodent n. 啮齿动物

     

    errand n. 差事

     

    estate, real estate

     

    ethics

    ethnic

     

    evacuation

    evaporate

    excavate

     

    evoke, provode, revoke

     

    exalted

     

    curs- 跑

    cursive a. 连接的; 草书体的; 草书的

    excursion

    incursion

    retreat

    precursion

     

    example

    exemplary

     

    exempt e.g. You're not exempt from the rules.

     

    exhilarate v. to make cheerful or excited; refresh; stimulate

    exhilarating 

     

    sym. exotic, foreign, alien

    exotic a. 外来的, 奇异的

    ant. endemic, indigenous, mundane

    endemic en(进入)+dem(人民)+ic=>进入人民之内的=>地方的

    indigenous in(在)+di(地)+gen(产生)+ous=>土产的,本地的;内在的;固有的

    mundane a. 现世的,世俗的,普通的 ant. heavenly

     

    expand in size

    expanding, expansion

     

    expedition

     

    expend

    expense

    expensive

     

    exponent sym. proponent, advocator, friend

    exponential 

    oppenent sym. adversary, combatant, competitor, contender, enemy, rival, foe

     

    expel, impel, compel, repel, dispel

     

    expertise

     

    expire, aspire(aspire to become a great general), perspire(sweat)

     

    exterior, interior

    external, internal

    extrovert, introvert

     

    extol v. to praise highly, glorify

     

    extravagant a. 奢侈的, 浪费的

    extravagance

    sym. exaggerated, excessive, extreme,  luxurious

    ant. economical, frugal, thrifty

     

    exuberant ex(出)+uber(=udder乳房,引申为果实)+ant=>繁茂的

    udder n. (母牛,母山羊的)乳房,乳腺

     

    fabric 

    fabricate

     

    facade n. 建筑的正面;不真实的表面,表象

     

    facilitate v.(不以人作主语的)使容易;帮助

     

    Fahrenheit

     

    fatigue n.v.

    e.g. metal fatigue

    the fatigue of a long hike

    I am utterly fatigued. 

     

    a leaky faucet

    fauces

     

    fauna n. 动物群

    flora n. 植物群

    flock n. 鸟群,羊群

    herd n. 兽群;牧群

     

    feasible

    feat

     

    feeble

    syn. weak, inadequate, faint, inferior(syn. secondary, ant. superior)

    ant. hardy, intense, tough

     

    ferment  v. ferm(=ferv热)+ent=>生热=>发酵

    fermenter n.

    fermentation n.

     

    fertile, fertility, infertile, fertilize(受精,施肥)

     

    feudal a. 封建的

    feudality

    feudalism

    feudalistic a. 封建主义的

     

     


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